Dogs licking their owners is a common and affectionate behaviour that often leaves us wondering its meaning. Is it a sign of affection, a request for attention or just an instinctive behaviour? After all, we like planting kisses on them, don't we?
While it can be a sweet gesture, it's helpful for a pet owner to understand the underlying reasons behind this behaviour. In this article, we'll explore why your dog might lick you when you pet them.
Why does my dog lick me when I pet her?
If you stroke your dog and they automatically lick you, and there are several reasons why dogs do this:
- Licking is a natural behaviour for dogs. Puppies often lick their mother and siblings as part of their early development, and the action carries over into adulthood to communicate affection and attachment
- Your dog may lick you when you pet her because she sees it as a way of showing affection. Dogs are pack animals, and licking can be a sign of bonding. By licking, your dog might mimic the social behaviours she experienced as a puppy or try to communicate feelings of comfort and security
- Licking may help your dog explore her surroundings. Dogs use their mouths to investigate the world, much like we use our hands. When she licks your skin, she's gathering information about you, including your scent and even traces of food you may have touched
- Some dogs lick to gain your attention. If your dog notices that licking results in extra cuddles or strokes, she may do it more often to get the desired response. This can turn licking into a learned behaviour, where your dog associates licking with positive attention from you
- Licking might simply be an instinctual behaviour left over from their ancestors, used to communicate needs, such as hunger or submission. Licking releases endorphins in dogs, which helps them feel calmer and more content, making it an enjoyable activity for them, even when there isn't a specific purpose
Why does my dog put their paw on me and lick me?
When your dog puts her paw on you and licks you, she could be seeking your attention or affection. Dogs often use their paws to communicate with their owners, and when combined with licking, it's a clear request for interaction. This behaviour might be your dog asking for more petting or playtime. Pawing and licking can also be a sign of submission or respect. In the wild, dogs would use body language to defy the pack's alpha. By placing her paw on you and licking, your dog might show her understanding of your role as her leader. It's a subtle (and adorable) way of saying, "I trust you, and I feel safe around you."
Why does my dog lick my hands when I pet her?
If your dog licks your hands when you pet her, this could be for several reasons. Firstly, your hands carry your unique scent, which is comforting to your dog. Licking is a way for your dog to gather more information about you. If you've recently eaten, your hands might carry the taste of food, which your dog might find intriguing. Licking hands may also serve as a form of grooming. In a pack, dogs will groom one another to strengthen social bonds. By licking your hands, your dog could engage in social grooming, expressing affection and reinforcing her bond with you. Additionally, dogs learn very early on that licking can lead to attention. If your dog licks your hands and receives a positive response, such as a scratch behind the ears or a belly rub, she's likely to repeat the behaviour, associating licking with rewards.
What does it mean when a dog licks you on the face?
When a dog licks your face, it's often a sign of affection. The face is an important area for dogs to connect with their human companions, and licking is one way they express excitement and affection. It's also possible that your dog enjoys the taste of your skin, particularly if you've been sweating. Salty skin can appeal to some dogs, and licking might simply be their way of enjoying that taste.
Should I let my dog lick my face?
When it comes to letting your dog lick your face, you may want to exercise caution. Dogs use their mouths to explore and often come into contact with dirt, faeces, or other potentially harmful substances. While dog saliva contains enzymes that can kill some bacteria, it's not risk-free. If you have any open cuts or skin conditions, it's best to avoid letting your dog lick your face to minimise the risk of infection.
Should I let my dog lick me?
Allowing your dog to lick you is a personal choice. Many owners don't mind a bit of affectionate licking, while others prefer to limit the behaviour. It's important to consider hygiene, as dogs' mouths contain bacteria. However, in most cases, dog saliva is harmless unless your dog has recently been exposed to something toxic or carries an infection. If you're comfortable with it, occasional licking isn't harmful and can strengthen the bond between you and your dog.
When is licking a problem?
While licking is generally normal, excessive licking can indicate an underlying issue. If your dog licks compulsively or appears anxious when licking, it might indicate stress, anxiety, or boredom. Dogs with separation anxiety, for example, might lick themselves, their environment, or you to soothe their nerves. Health problems like allergies, gastrointestinal issues, or skin irritations can also increase licking. If you notice your dog licking obsessively, especially in one specific area, it's a good idea to consult your vet to rule out any medical concerns.
What can I do about problem licking?
If your dog's licking has become problematic, there are several ways to address it. First, identify whether the behaviour is a result of boredom or anxiety. Plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and enrichment activities can help reduce stress and decrease the need for self-soothing through licking. If the licking is attention-seeking, try to ignore it and reward your dog when she stops licking and behaves calmly. Positive reinforcement training can help discourage excessive licking by teaching your dog that other behaviours, like sitting quietly, will earn her attention and affection.
Licking is a natural and often endearing canine behaviour. Remember, every dog is unique, and their licking habits may vary. If you have any doubts or concerns about your dog's behaviour, always consult your veterinarian for expert advice.
