Cane Corso
Other names: Italian Mastiff, Can Corso Mastiff, Cane Corso Italiano, Italiano Molosso
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Very attached to and protective of his social group while not being too clingy, the Cane Corso is an excellent watchdog. Calm and well-balanced, this Italian dog is the perfect companion. Both observant and intelligent, it takes quite a lot for this pet to feel at ease and he will need to take his time to judge the safety of a person or situation.
Key facts about the Cane Corso
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Origins and history
The Cane Corso is a direct, slightly smaller, descendant of the Roman “Canis pugnax”. He was used in big-game hunting and also as support in the war. For centuries, he was held in high esteem by Italians who used him as a property and flock guardian, as well as for hunting and personal defence. Formerly widespread throughout the peninsula, as evidenced by many engravings and historical accounts, he is still very common in southern Italy. His Italian name "corso" actually has nothing to do with Corsica - the origin of his name probably comes from the Latin term "cohors", the Roman cohort of the Praetorian Guard, indicating the ancient history of this guard dog.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 2 - Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs
Section
Section 2 : Molossian type
Physical characteristics of the Cane Corso
Adult size
Female : Between 23 and 25 in
Male : Between 24 and 27 in
Weight
Female : Between 88 and 99 lb
Male : Between 97 and 110 lb
Coat colour
The Cane Corso’s fur can be a variety of colours: black, steel grey, slate, light grey, light fawn, dark fawn or brindle (markings on fawn or grey).
Type of coat
The fur is short.
The Italian Mastiff’s coat is shiny, with a dense outer coat and light undercoat.
Eye colour
The eyes are generally aligned with his fur colour. They should always be very dark.
Description
This Italian watchdog is very large in size, which makes him intimidating enough to scare off anyone with bad intentions. However, despite his robust and hardy appearance, this dog is actually very elegant and agile, sporting a lean and powerful stature.
Good to know
Many dogs with droopy eyes (Cane Corso, Bulldog, etc.) have problems relating to the Harderian gland (a lacrimal gland) as they’re growing up. This gland can swell up and get inflamed as it develops faster than the puppy’s head. It would then be necessary to go to see a vet, but this condition is still manageable.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Cane Corso
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Is the Cane Corso right for you?
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Compatibility
Price
The price of a Cane Corso depends on his origins, age and sex. You should budget around £1100 for a Cane Corso. These dogs are not recognised by the Kennel Club.
As for your monthly budget, you should set aside an average of £70 a month to be able to meet the needs of this large Italian dog, providing him with a high quality diet and keeping him in good health.
Grooming
Very easy to groom thanks to his short hair, it isn’t necessary to tend to him regularly. A simple weekly brush will be enough to maintain the shine and beauty of his coat.
You should also monitor/clean his eyes and ears on a regular basis.
Shedding
The Italian Mastiff rarely loses hair, with the exception of the annual moulting periods during spring and autumn.
Nutrition of the Cane Corso
Whether dry or raw, this dog will need a diet that is adapted to his age, weight and level of physical activity. Taking his large size into account, two meals a day will be necessary to make sure he doesn’t overeat in one sitting.
You should also make sure his bowl is in a raised position, so that this dog doesn’t need to bend down too much to eat. This will also facilitate digestion.
Health of the Cane Corso
Life expectancy
The lifespan of this Italian dog is around 10 years.
Strong / robust
Like many large dogs, the adult Cane Corso is both a robust and sensitive dog. His fine undercoat doesn’t provide him with enough protection against extreme climates.
Withstand heat
The Cane Corso can suffer during heat waves, but ensuring he is sufficiently hydrated will help him cope with this weather.
Withstand cold
This dog can deal with the cold, but his light undercoat does not equip him well for freezing temperatures.
Tendency to put on weight
If he is provided with a high-quality diet, doesn’t eat between meals and engages in frequent exercise, there is no reason for this dog to suffer from obesity.
Be aware though that this dog can struggle with weight if he isn’t exercised enough.
Common illnesses
- Dysplasia
- Dilatation/twisting of the stomach
- Epilepsy
- Joint problems
Frequently asked questions
Are Cane Corso dogs dangerous?
Cane Corsos can act out dominantly if not properly trained from a young age. They are also very protective of their "pack" so need to be well-socialised with strangers. Dog-to-dog aggression is likely in this breed if the dog is not well habituated to other dogs from a young age. However, for an experienced owner who is ready to put in the time and effort, this dog can become a well-rounded, gentle companion.
Learn more about how you can get your dog to trust strangers!
Is a Cane Corso a good family dog?
As mentioned above, Corsos require experienced owners who are ready to handle a large, stubborn breed. If time and effort is put in to the dog's training and socialisation though, they can become wonderful and gentle companions for children.
Check out what breeds are best for children!
Is a Cane Corso a type of Pitbull?
Cane Corsos and Pitbulls are not the same breed. They are very different both physically and genetically. While neither are recognised by the Kennel Club, the Cane Corso is recognised by the FCI. The Pitbull isn't, seeing as it is a dog "type" and not a breed.
Find the perfect dog breed for you!
Are Cane Corso banned in the UK?
Cane Corsos are not banned in the UK. The four banned breeds are as follows: Pitbull Terrier, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino, and Fila Brasileiro.
Find out more about the banned breeds.