Rafeiro of Alentejo
Other names : Portuguese Mastiff, Alentejo Mastiff
Looking for a gentle giant dog? The Rafeiro of Alentejo is the one for you! This dog is huge; yet, despite his intimidating size, he is kind and gentle towards his family, especially children. Surprisingly, this otherwise calm dog will step up to the mark and protect its family against any danger - he is a truly fantastic watchdog!
It should be understood, that the Rafeiro do Alentejo was bred as a working dog and therefore, has a definite stubborn and willful streak to its temperament. However, with an experienced owner who understands dominant breeds, this big but lovable dog can make a wonderful companion.
Life expectancy |
The Rafeiro of Alentejo has a life expectancy of between 12 and 14 years |
Size |
Large
|
Adult size |
Female
Between 25 and 28 in
Male
Between 26 and 29 in
|
Adult weight |
Female
Between 77 and 110 lb
Male
Between 77 and 132 lb
|
Coat colour
Black, fawn, yellow, grey or white, often with markings of a contrasting colour. |
Black Blue Sand |
Type of coat
The length of the coat is short or mid-length. The type of coat is thick, straight and dense. |
Short |
Eye colour
Dark brown. |
Brown
|
The Rafeiro of Alentejo is often described as bear-like in terms of appearance.
More details about the Rafeiro of Alentejo
Rafeiro of Alentejo: Origins and history
The Rafeiro of Alentejo is believed to be a descendant of the Tibetan Mastiff and was originally used to move and herd livestock in Portugal. The breed suffered in the mid-late 90s and almost became extinct, but thankfully, a dedicated group of breeders managed to revive the population. Nowadays though, the breed is still incredibly rare, even in its native Portugal.
FCI classification of the Rafeiro of Alentejo
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Group 2 - Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs
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Section 2 : Molossian type
Rafeiro of Alentejo: Characteristics
Rafeiro of Alentejo: Behaviour
Training a Rafeiro of Alentejo
This breed of dog can be quite slow to pick up new tricks and learn new commands. His dominant streak may mean he acts stubbornly towards training sessions. Being consistent and extensive in the Rafeiro of Alentejo’s training is essential because without it, he could become overly dominant and hard to control. Positive reinforcement is the best method.
Rafeiro of Alentejo: Lifestyle
Breed compatibility Rafeiro of Alentejo
Rafeiro of Alentejo: Purchase price
We do not have enough data to set and average price.
Looking after a dog of this size typically costs between £120 to £180 a month, including food, medical/insurance, and incidental expenses.
Rafeiro of Alentejo: Shedding
Average
The Rafeiro is usually a low to average shedder, but sheds heavily twice a year.
Rafeiro of Alentejo: Grooming
Firstly, it’s important to note that the Rafeiro of Alentejo may drool more than other breeds - you’ll need to get used to keeping cloths and wipes nearby.
In terms of the coat, the Portugese Mastiff is quite low maintenance. A bath only when absolutely necessary, along with a weekly brush, is enough to keep the coat in good condition.
However, this breed is prone to ear infections, so his ears will need more regular checking and cleaning than other breeds.
Rafeiro of Alentejo: Health
The life expectancy of the Rafeiro of Alentejo is 13 years.
An incredibly strong and robust breed.
The Rafeiro of Alentejo shouldn’t be kept outside in hot temperatures without shade and access to cold water.
Thanks to his thick coat, this breed tolerates colder temperatures well.
The Rafeiro can be a little lazy, so it’s essential to exercise it daily, manage food portions and keep an eye on its weight.
- Hip dysplasia
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy
- Seizures
- Cystinuria
- Bloat
- Cancer