Rafeiro of Alentejo
Other names: Portuguese Mastiff, Alentejo Mastiff
Looking for a gentle giant dog? The Rafeiro of Alentejo is the one for you! This dog is huge; yet, despite his intimidating size, he is kind and gentle towards his family, especially children. Surprisingly, this otherwise calm dog will step up to the mark and protect its family against any danger - he is a truly fantastic watchdog!
It should be understood, that the Rafeiro do Alentejo was bred as a working dog and therefore, has a definite stubborn and willful streak to its temperament. However, with an experienced owner who understands dominant breeds, this big but lovable dog can make a wonderful companion.
Key facts about the Rafeiro of Alentejo
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Origins and history
The Rafeiro of Alentejo is believed to be a descendant of the Tibetan Mastiff and was originally used to move and herd livestock in Portugal. The breed suffered in the mid-late 90s and almost became extinct, but thankfully, a dedicated group of breeders managed to revive the population. Nowadays though, the breed is still incredibly rare, even in its native Portugal.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 2 - Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs
Section
Section 2 : Molossian type
Physical characteristics of the Rafeiro of Alentejo
Adult size
Female : Between 25 and 28 in
Male : Between 26 and 29 in
Weight
Female : Between 77 and 110 lb
Male : Between 77 and 132 lb
Coat colour
Black, fawn, yellow, grey or white, often with markings of a contrasting colour.
Type of coat
The length of the coat is short or mid-length. The type of coat is thick, straight and dense.
Eye colour
Dark brown.
Description
The Rafeiro of Alentejo is a large dog with a characteristic wide, round head. The eyes are dark and expressive, while the ears are medium-sized, triangular ears which hang down to eye level. The neck is short with visible dewlap. The body is robust and muscular, with bulky shoulders and strong, thick legs.
Good to know
The Rafeiro of Alentejo is often described as bear-like in terms of appearance.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Rafeiro of Alentejo
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Is the Rafeiro of Alentejo right for you?
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Compatibility
Price
We do not have enough data to set and average price.
Looking after a dog of this size typically costs between £120 to £180 a month, including food, medical/insurance, and incidental expenses.
Grooming
Firstly, it’s important to note that the Rafeiro of Alentejo may drool more than other breeds - you’ll need to get used to keeping cloths and wipes nearby.
In terms of the coat, the Portugese Mastiff is quite low maintenance. A bath only when absolutely necessary, along with a weekly brush, is enough to keep the coat in good condition.
However, this breed is prone to ear infections, so his ears will need more regular checking and cleaning than other breeds.
Shedding
The Rafeiro is usually a low to average shedder, but sheds heavily twice a year.
Nutrition of the Rafeiro of Alentejo
The Rafeiro of Alentejo requires a dog food formulated for large dogs. As this breed is prone to bloat, its best to split their daily food intake into 2-3 smaller meals, spread throughout the day.
Health of the Rafeiro of Alentejo
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of the Rafeiro of Alentejo is 13 years.
Strong / robust
An incredibly strong and robust breed.
Withstand heat
The Rafeiro of Alentejo shouldn’t be kept outside in hot temperatures without shade and access to cold water.
Withstand cold
Thanks to his thick coat, this breed tolerates colder temperatures well.
Tendency to put on weight
The Rafeiro can be a little lazy, so it’s essential to exercise it daily, manage food portions and keep an eye on its weight.
Common illnesses
- Hip dysplasia
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy
- Seizures
- Cystinuria
- Bloat
- Cancer