Training is an essential part of your puppy’s development. It helps build good manners, prevent unwanted behaviour, and strengthen the bond between you and your dog.
Among the various approaches available, puppy positive reinforcement training has become the most popular and humane method, supported by science and loved by dog owners and trainers alike.
What is positive reinforcement in dog training?
Positive reinforcement is a science-based, humane approach to dog training that focuses on shaping behaviour through rewards. Instead of punishing bad behaviour, this method encourages desired behaviour by offering your dog something they enjoy, such as treats, praise, or toys when they respond correctly to a cue or perform a good behaviour.
This training method is all about communication and trust. It creates a positive association between the dog’s actions and outcomes, increasing the chances they’ll repeat those actions in future.
What is puppy positive reinforcement training?
Puppy positive reinforcement training is a way of teaching young dogs how to behave using reward-based methods. This involves rewarding them immediately after they display good behaviour, whether sitting when asked, coming when called, or simply being calm and relaxed in a new environment.
Rewards such as treats, praise, or a favourite toy reinforce the idea that doing the right thing leads to something positive. Over time, your puppy learns that it pays off to listen, behave and cooperate. This creates a happier, more confident dog and a more enjoyable experience for you as an owner.
Importantly, this approach is about avoiding punishment. Rather than scolding or correcting your puppy harshly, you teach them what to do instead of simply what not to do.
If you’re looking for guidance and daily support with positive reinforcement training, the Zigzag puppy training app is a great place to start. Tailored to your pup’s age, breed and behaviour, it’s designed by dog training experts to help you raise a well-mannered, happy dog.
Does positive dog training work?
Positive reinforcement in dog training is a very effective training method that teaches your dog the positive behaviours you want from them. It is highly effective in teaching dogs everything from basic commands to complex tricks. More than that, it helps build a solid, trusting relationship between you and your dog.
Many owners find their dogs not only learn faster with positive reinforcement but also enjoy the process, making training sessions more productive and enjoyable for both parties. It’s also widely used by professional trainers, shelters, and behaviourists due to its long-term success and humane approach.
How to train your dog using positive reinforcement
Here’s how to get started with positive reinforcement:
- Adopt the right mindset: patience and consistency are key. Dogs can sense your emotions, so stay calm and upbeat. If you’re feeling frustrated, it’s best to pause and try again later
- Reward the good: be on the lookout for moments when your puppy naturally offers good behaviour, like sitting quietly or coming to you without being called. Reward these with a treat, cuddle, or cheerful “good dog!”
- Start simple: begin with easy cues like “sit”. Hold a treat above your pup’s head, and as they sit to follow it, say the cue and reward them. Repeat this consistently, and they’ll soon learn to connect the action with the command and reward
- Be consistent: use the same words, tone, and hand signals each time. This clarity helps your puppy understand what’s expected
- Use a variety of rewards: not every dog is treat-driven. Toys, games, and even access to favourite places (like the garden) can all be effective motivators
The benefits of positive reinforcement training
Positive reinforcement training offers a wide range of benefits for both puppies and their owners. It’s more than just a training method, it’s a way to build a lifelong, trusting relationship with your dog while encouraging desired behaviour in a fun and rewarding way.
Builds a stronger bond
Using positive reinforcement creates a foundation of trust and mutual respect. Your dog learns to look to you for guidance, and training becomes a shared experience rather than a struggle. This makes your dog more responsive and eager to please.
Increases your dog’s confidence
Reward-based training encourages puppies to think, make choices, and take risks without fear of punishment. This is especially important for shy, anxious, or rescue dogs, as it helps them feel safe and supported while learning new behaviours.
Creates lasting behaviour changes
Because this method relies on rewards and repetition, behaviours learned through positive reinforcement tend to stick. Dogs trained this way are more likely to remember and repeat the good behaviour because it’s associated with positive outcomes.
Reduces fear and stress
Harsh corrections and punishment can cause anxiety or fear, especially in sensitive or young dogs. Positive reinforcement avoids this by creating a low-pressure, supportive learning environment where your dog feels safe to make mistakes and try again.
It makes training fun and engaging
When dogs enjoy training, they’re naturally more motivated. By using treats, praise, toys, or play as rewards, sessions become something your dog looks forward to. This increases focus, enthusiasm, and quicker progress in learning.
Encourages a problem-solving mindset
Dogs learn that offering certain behaviours results in good things, so they begin to offer those behaviours on their own. This type of shaping behaviour helps dogs think more independently and adapt more easily to new situations.
It helps prevent unwanted behaviour
Instead of waiting for your dog to do something wrong, positive reinforcement allows you to proactively reward good choices. Over time, this naturally replaces unwanted behaviour with more appropriate responses.
Supports lifelong learning
Because it’s enjoyable and effective, this training method doesn’t just stop with basic obedience. It lays the groundwork for ongoing learning, from advanced tricks to agility and other dog sports. all while maintaining your dog’s positive spirit.
What is an example of positive reinforcement?
Let’s say your puppy is jumping up at guests. Instead of scolding them, you wait until they have all four paws on the floor and then offer praise and a treat. Over time, your pup learns that staying grounded leads to rewards. not jumping.
How do you discipline a puppy positively?
Discipline doesn’t have to mean punishment. Instead of saying “No”, teach your puppy what to do instead. If they chew something they shouldn’t, redirect them to a chew toy and reward them for using it. Positive reinforcement encourages them to make better choices on their own.
What are the four types of positive reinforcement?
In dog training, the key type of reinforcement is positive, but it can come in different forms:#
- Food rewards: treats are powerful motivators
- Verbal praise: enthusiastic “good dog!” reinforces actions
- Toys and play: fetch, tug, or playtime as a reward
- Access to something desirable: opening a door or letting them off lead as a reward for calm behaviour
What are the three C’s of dog training?
- Consistency: use the same cues and rules every time
- Clarity: make your expectations simple and understandable
- Compassion: understand your dog’s needs and be kind in your teaching
What are the 7 basic dog commands?
When you get a new dog, whether a young pup or an adult, they will likely need some obedience training. A well-behaved dog should respond to seven specific commands to help them stay safe and be a good canine citizen:
How do I tell my dog no?
Most people tend to use the word “No”, but many dog trainers believe this involves negative punishment and can be a harmful way to train dogs. Your dog essentially just wants your approval. Instead of constantly saying “No” to your dog or raising your voice at them, you will likely have more success if you teach your dog a no signal, which tells them to immediately stop whatever they are doing when they hear it. A good command to use is “Leave”. For example:
- Have your dog’s favourite dog treats to hand so you’ll get their full attention
- Have your dog respond to you by saying “Walk” or “Sit” so their focus is entirely on you.
- Create a diversion or activity that your dog is likely to want to be involved in, such as a piece of food lying on the floor
- Lead your dog near the piece of food. As they look at it or move towards it, say “Leave” and offer the dog a reward for turning towards you and leaving the distraction alone. Make sure you also give them praise
- Keep practising this exercise and make it increasingly more difficult by distracting your dog in different ways and different locations
How do you deal with setbacks in puppy positive reinforcement training?
All dogs learn at their own pace, and setbacks are completely normal. If your puppy seems to forget a cue or starts displaying unwanted behaviour, don’t punish them. Go back a step, reinforce the basics, and stay consistent. Remember, even mistakes are learning opportunities when handled positively.
How much does it cost to have a dog professionally trained?
In the UK, a 6–7 week group puppy training course usually costs around £80–£120, depending on the trainer and location. One-to-one sessions or home visits can range from £40–£90 per hour. Look for trainers who use positive reinforcement methods and have relevant qualifications.
Finding puppy positive reinforcement training near you
Search for certified trainers or training schools specialising in puppy positive reinforcement training. Organisations like the Association of Pet Dog Trainers (APDT UK) or the Institute of Modern Dog Trainers (IMDT) list accredited, science-based trainers who focus on positive methods.
Puppy positive reinforcement training is not only effective but also kind, enjoyable, and deeply rewarding for both you and your dog. By focusing on praise, treats, toys and trust, you’ll help shape good behaviour that lasts a lifetime, without the need for harsh corrections or punishment. Whether just starting out or reinforcing the basics, staying consistent and compassionate will make all the difference.
For extra guidance tailored to your pup’s age and breed, the Zigzag app is a great tool to support your training journey. It offers expert advice and daily, step-by-step lessons to help raise a confident, well-mannered dog.
Happy training!
