Bulldog
Other names: English Bulldog

The English Bulldog is an unusual dog, both in terms of his physical characteristics and his placid or even lazy temperament. He is not a keen sportsman but he shouldn’t be sedentary either. He tends to be unfriendly to outsiders, but he is very friendly towards the members of his social group. Loyal, protective, and courageous when necessary, he is a very nice companion dog. His expression gives him a grumpy look that hides his immense joy being alive.
Key facts about the Bulldog
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Origins and history
He comes from combat dogs used in the Medieval Age against bulls, hence his name. He is the result of a selection that aimed to create a dog with a powerful bite, very fierce and courageous, insensitive to pain. This unhealthy selective breeding regime, which sought to produce only "war machines", was due to be eradicated due to his great ferocity. Thus, the English Bulldog was almost extinct until a group of breeders took an interest in him and began to work on his personality by eliminating any traces of aggression. Today the English Bulldog is a very friendly, sweet and quite balanced companion dog.
Physical characteristics of the Bulldog
Adult size
Female : Between 12 and 16 in
Male : Between 12 and 16 in
Weight
Female : Between 46 and 55 lb
Male : Between 51 and 60 lb
Coat colour
The coat can be unicolour (beige, pure white, etc.) or sooty (with black face/snout). Red (from pale fawn to darker fawn), brindle, and mixed (combination of white with another colour) are also accepted colours. On the other hand, black, black and tan, liver and Dundley are not accepted.
Type of coat
His hair is short.
His fur is thin, tight and smooth.
Eye colour
Very dark in colour, the eyes are almost black.
Description
The English Bulldog is a very peculiar, stout, and powerful dog, with short legs, and an astonishingly large head compared to his size. The skull has very pronounced wrinkles. The muzzle is short and crushed. The eyes are round, medium-sized, located low on the skull and well exposed. The ears are small and rose-shaped. The teeth are projected forwards, with a lower jaw that juts forward.
Good to know
The English Bulldog does not know how to swim and he tends to sink. In fact, his short legs do not allow him to swim fast enough to keep his body on the surface of the water. And even if some Bulldogs manage to swim, it fatigues them too much and they eventually give up by letting themselves drift. The wearing of a life jacket is therefore indispensable in case of walks in the vicinity of a body of water.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Bulldog
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Compatibility
Price
The price of an English Bulldog varies depending on his origins, age and gender. It is between £1460 and £1700 for a dog registered with the KC. The high prices are generally justified by the titles won by the breeding parents at dog shows.
The average monthly budget ranges from £35 and £45 in order to fully meet the needs of this dog, including conventional food and care.
Grooming
The maintenance of the English Bulldog’s short hair is not particularly complicated, you just need to monitor his skin because of its folds.
His eyes are also very delicate, so just observe them and clean them regularly to prevent irritation. Do the same for his ears.
Shedding
Weekly brushing is necessary to remove the dog's dead hair, especially during moulting periods when the loss is more abundant.
Nutrition of the Bulldog
The English Bulldog must have a diet suitable for his age, shape, health and fitness.
Daily rations can be divided into two meals (a light one in the morning and a more copious one in the evening). Be careful because this breed is prone to obesity.
High-quality dog food must be offered to him or homemade meals with the agreement of a veterinarian.
Health of the Bulldog
Life expectancy
The life expectancy is estimated at 9 years.
Strong / robust
Particularly sensitive to temperature changes, the English Bulldog is very fragile when facing extreme climates. In addition, his low endurance makes him prone to suffering breathing problems. Finally, he can be affected by many health problems.
Withstand heat
He is very sensitive to heat because of his short coat. In summer, he should not come out if it is too hot
Withstand cold
The cold can cause violent shivering in the English Bulldog, so it is advisable to limit excursions when the temperatures are too cold. His coat will not provide enough protection during winter walks
Tendency to put on weight
Obesity in this bulldog is not uncommon and it should not be underestimated on the pretext that he is such an energetic dog. His low need to spend energy and his predilection for gluttony are not really compatible, so it is important to pay attention to his diet.
Common illnesses
- Cancers and tumours (aortic chemodectomas, cutaneous lymphoma, localised mastocytoma, etc.)
- Heart disease (CIV, aortic stenosis, pulmonary, etc.)
- Skin diseases (generalized Demodicosis, cyclic follicular dysplasia, folliculitis, Pod-dermatitis, etc.)
- Hypothyroidism
- Congenital cleft palate (malformation that prevents a link between the oral cavity and the nasal cavity)
- Type A Haemophilia
- Kidney stones
- Distichiasis (Ocular affection)
- Retinal dysplasia
- Ectropion/Entropy
- Dry Kera-conjunctivitis (desiccation of the cornea and conjunctiva)
- Dislocation of the nictitating gland
- Hip dysplasia
- Patella dislocation
- Osteochondrosis (anomaly during growth)
- Eosinophilic (bone marrow damage during growth)
- Rupture of the crossed ligaments
- Diseases of the respiratory system (tracheal hypoplasia, brachycephalic syndrome)
- Cryptorchidism (a testicle fails to drop)
- Vaginal hyperplasia