Leonberger
Other names: Leonberg, Chien de Leonberg, Leo

The Leonberger, known as the Leo, is mainly a guard dog as well as being a very sweet companion dog. Very loyal, extremely attached to and patient with children, this mountain dog is generally calm and outgoing. They can, however, become very dangerous if there is a threat to their family or property.
Key facts about the Leonberger
Access the rest of the content after the ad

Loading advertisement ...
Origins and history
There are several theories surrounding the Leonberger’s origins, but it seems that this breed is rather recent: in 1846, the councillor Henri Essig de Leonberg (hence the name of the breed), would have crossed his own Newfoundland with Saint Bernards and Mountain dogs from the Pyrenees, thus creating a new breed. The breed was officially recognised by the FCI in 1955.
Physical characteristics of the Leonberger
Adult size
Female : Between 26 and 30 in
Male : Between 28 and 31 in
Weight
Female : Between 99 and 121 lb
Male : Between 121 and 143 lb
Coat colour
The coat can be many shades of fawn: light, red or dark. They can also be a sandy colour or any other shade between fawn and sand. The muzzle is black.
Type of coat
The hair is long.
The fur is straight, with a slight wave allowed by the official standard. The undercoat is dense. They have a beautiful mane all around their neck and chest.
Eye colour
Their eyes range from light to dark brown.
Description
The Leonberger is a large dog, a “giant” with a muscular but elegant and well-proportioned body and a lively temperament. The head is moderately arched, with a skull that is lower and narrower than that of a Saint Bernard, the breed from which the Leonberger originates from. The head seems deeper and wider. The skin doesn’t form into wrinkles on the face. The muzzle is slightly deep: never pointed. The stop is moderate. The chamfer is slightly hooked. The ears are high-set, drooping and flattened to the sides of the head. Their legs are strong and robust, of a solid frame and well-aligned. The tail is carried half-hanging, never coiled above the back.
Good to know
Breeders encounter a lot of problems at the time of reproduction: females sometimes have problems being pregnant, and birth is sometimes difficult.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Leonberger
Access the rest of the content after the ad

Loading advertisement ...
Leonberger to adopt

Is the Leonberger right for you?
take the testLifestyle
Compatibility
Price
The price of a Leonberger varies according to the origin, age and sex. A pedigree costs £1,220 on average.
Regarding the average budget needed to meet the needs of a dog this size, it costs around. £60 a month.
Grooming
Although their coat is almost “self-cleaning”, Leo’s should be brushed at least once a week to avoid knots from forming and to maintain the beauty and protective qualities of their fur.
The hanging ears of this fantastic swimmer should have a close eye kept on them, especially if they bathe frequently.
Shedding
Contrary to the density of their fur, the Leonberger does not actually lose that much hair. On the other hand, during the two annual moulting periods, hair loss is significant! Daily brushing is necessary.
Nutrition of the Leonberger
Big dogs have a delicate growth period and therefore a determining diet. During this dog’s first years, it’s very important to ensure their diet is adapted to enable good physical development.
The best diet is homemade meals, but for time and organisation reasons, it’s sometimes easier to offer this dog an industrial diet.
Fortunately, nowadays there are many brands that produce high-quality biscuits made with sensible ingredients.
Two meals a day, eaten in a calm environment, are needed to reduce the risk of an upset stomach. In the same logic, the dog must never be able to access food on their own, except from having a constant water bowl.
Health of the Leonberger
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of this breed is estimated at around 9 years.
Strong / robust
They are very robust and probably the most resistant “giant-sized” dog to disease.
Withstand heat
It is important to provide a large bowl of fresh water and a shady area (or a cool house) when it’s hot because this dog does not deal well with heat.
Withstand cold
Their thick and dense undercoat gives this dog good protection from the cold. The Leonberger also loves the snow. However, it’s advised that this dog avoids prolonged exposure to the rain.
Tendency to put on weight
Despite the density of their coat, the dog’s form should always be recognisable through their fur. They should not be allowed to put on weight even if it’s sometimes difficult to resist them, especially when they beg for food as puppies.
Common illnesses
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy
- Hip dysplasia
- Polyneuropathy
- Dilation syndrome
- Torsion of the stomach
- Osteosarcoma