Old English Sheepdog
Other names: Bobtail

A real sheepdog deep down, the Bobtail loves to have animals that they can “herd like sheep”: they always try to gather together groups of animals or people that they meet. Today, this dog is mainly kept as a pet; very sweet and friendly, but not docile. They therefore need an expert hand. A good guard dog but never aggressive, they are also a wonderful companion for children of all ages.
Key facts about the Old English Sheepdog
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Origins and history
They are a breed with ancient origins: they most probably come from the same old Asian Sheepdog that gave birth to the Berger de la Brie (Briard) in France, the Shepherd of Bergamo in Italy and the Komondor in Hungary. The Bobtail was selected for the first time at the time of the Hundred Years War and the Briard is undoubtedly part of their genealogy.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 1 - Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs)
Section
Section 1 : Sheepdogs
Physical characteristics of the Old English Sheepdog
Adult size
Female : Between 22 and 24 in
Male : Between 24 and 26 in
Weight
Female : Between 77 and 88 lb
Male : Between 77 and 88 lb
Coat colour
The head, neck, forelimbs and belly areas are white (with or without marks) and the rest is grey, ranging from all shades of grey or blue.
Type of coat
The coat is long.
Very thick, the hair isn’t straight but should in no case be curly; it must be shaggy (scruffy). They have a dense undercoat.
Eye colour
The eyes are usually dark brown or parti-coloured. Blue eyes are accepted but not sought after.
Description
The Old English Sheepdog is a large, strong and compact breed, with a square-shaped torso and thick hair all over their stocky, muscular body. The head has a broad and rather square skull, bulging at the forehead. The stop is well-defined, and the muzzle is strong and square, the length being half of that of the whole head. Their small ears are set on either side of the head. Their limbs are straight and perpendicular to the body. Sometimes, the tail is amputated naturally; otherwise, it’s covered by thick, fringed hair.
Good to know
In English, “Bobtail” means shortened tail because of the English Shepherd’s choice to cut their tails during the puppy’s first few days. Some say that English shepherds practiced this to escape the “luxury tax” that concerned pet dog owners: the cut tail was therefore a sign that the dogs were not going on display and were not domestic. Others prefer the hygienic assumption that cutting the tail prevents it from becoming too dirty.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Old English Sheepdog
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Compatibility
Price
The price of an Old English Sheepdog varies according to origin, age and sex. A pedigree can cost up to £890 and the best bloodlines can be sold for up to £1,100.
Regarding the average budget needed to meet the needs of a dog this size, it costs around £43 a month.
Grooming
This dog’s long coat requires daily care to avoid knots from forming. Daily brushing and disentangling are required. Show dogs can be presented “natural” or can be groomed through a long, complex “crimping” process that makes them much more valuable. This is now the most followed practice and uncrimped Sheepdogs may not be as highly regarded than others (unless the judge is very experienced and can still “see” the dog).
Shedding
Hair loss is moderate and intensifies naturally during Spring and Autumn during annual moulting periods. Brushing must be more frequent to ensure the beauty and protective qualities of their majestic coat.
Nutrition of the Old English Sheepdog
All types of diets are suitable for the Bobtail. They can be content with a traditional diet (B.A.R.F or household rations) as an industrial diet based on high quality croquettes.
The only thing to know about this breed is that it they don’t cope with feeding changes without a transition period. Owners must be patient and take the time to change the rations for a minimum of one week. Beware of stomach upset. To avoid this, divide the ration into two meals a day and make the dog eat quietly and without exercising for at least an hour after his meal.
Health of the Old English Sheepdog
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of this dog is estimated at around 11 years.
Strong / robust
This dog is hardy, they usually enjoy a very excellent health.
Withstand heat
Although their fur is quite thick, it protects them from both the cold and the heat. However, owners must pay close attention to enthusiastic and active dogs because they can unfortunately go to the end of their limits without stopping.
Withstand cold
The Old English Sheepdog’s felted undercoat gives them a very good waterproof quality and therefore protection against bad weather.
Tendency to put on weight
The Old English Sheepdog is such an active dog that it’s very rare to come across overweight dogs. If this is the case, it will be the result of a lack of outings and daily exercise.
Common illnesses
- Coxo-femoral dysplasia
- Primary ciliary dyskinesia (lung disease)
- Flipped stomach