Bergamasco Shepherd Dog

The Bergamasco is only found of black or grey colours. The black coat tends to bronze in the sun.  

The double coat is long and actually consists of three types of fur: the undercoat, the top coat and the goat hair. 

Dark brown or chestnut.

A medium-sized dog with an abundant matted coat. The dog is stocky and sturdy; its body is almost square in appearance. The muzzle is rather flat and broad leading to a gradually sloping stop and upwards to a medium-sized and reasonably flat skull. The ears are set high and drop but are not flat against the cheek. 

The Bergamasco is a well-tempered dog and forms a very close bond with its owner. The dog will consider itself the guardian of the family. 

Some Bergamascos are playful but others can be a little standoffish. 

The Bergamasco is not a nervous dog and does not easily scare. It is always alert and is therefore not prone to fright or nervousness. 

The Bergamasco’s exceptional intelligence lends itself to excellent obedience but also gives rise to traits of manipulation and stubbornness. 

Bergamascos are herding dogs. They do not have an instinct to track prey but they will enjoy herding other animals and people (sometimes with the odd nip). 

The Bergamasco is wary of strangers; the dog’s want to protect the family comes to the fore when meeting unfamiliar humans. An owner’s gentle encouragement and patience is required in order to allay the dog’s fears. 

This dog is in all respects independent, so much so that it is likely to try to take control of the home if it sees a chance to do so. 

The Bergamasco will tolerate solitude but only in small doses. If left alone for an unduly long time the Bergamasco becomes agitated and upset. 

A strong-willed animal is the Bergamasco and one that is not easy to train. Being independent the Bergamasco will learn when it wants to learn and when. The Bergamasco requires a stronger-willed leader who is confident and consistent. 

This dog is not known for its excessive barking.

Reinforcing the ‘recall’ command is always worthwhile with this dog. The Bergamasco is exceptionally independent and is reluctant to be controlled ‘in the field’. 

The Bergamasco can be destructive if it is stressed or lonely. 

There are too few of these dogs in the UK to draw sensible conclusions about this dog’s eating habits. However, it can be said with a degree of confidence that most dogs lean towards obesity if not exercised enough and fed the wrong kind of food. 

The alertness of the Bergamasco makes this breed a worthwhile watchdog. 

A Bergamasco needs to be challenged both physically and mentally in order to stay out of trouble. It is an active, resilient, confident and manipulative dog that requires an owner’s steady hand and confident approach. This is not the ideal first dog. 

The happiest Bergamascos are those that live in the countryside and are able to roam freely. This dog will not do well if confined to a flat that is empty for the greater part of the day. 

The Bergamasco is an active dog that is accustomed to endless solo explorations. Failure to exercise these dogs enough will result in their behaving antisocially. 

Once trained, Bergamascos are exceptionally obedient and comfortable with travelling.

The Bergamasco will tolerate a household cat but only if it is taught (and reminded about) how to behave.

Bergamascos interact well with other dogs. 

This dog can be boisterous at times, and due to its size it is liable to knock over small children. The Bergamasco will also try to herd children and may nip at them to try to bring them into line. 

Because it is a dog that requires lots of grooming and exercise the Bergamasco may not be the perfect choice of dog for some of senior years. 

The Bergamasco coat is considered to be non-shedding and ‘hypoallergenic’.  

Having been successfully bred for centuries the Bergamasco is generally healthy and robust. Its life expectancy is 13 to 15 years.

This particular breed of sheepdog is one of the hardiest. 

Due to the insulating quality of the coat, the Bergamasco will tolerate hot weather but still needs an abundant supply of fresh water during the summer months. 

The double coat of the Bergamasco keeps the dog warm even when walking in the rain and snow. 

Weight gain can be a feature of the Bergamasco. If your Bergamasco is not exercised as regularly as it should be and is fed too much human or substandard food it will become obese. 

• Hip dysplasia
• Eye issues
• Obesity
• Bloat/gastric torsion

The ancestor of the Bergamasco came from Persia. According to students of canine heritage such a dog may have existed more than seven millennia ago. It migrated westwards amid centuries of societal shifting to find its more recent home (1850s) in the Italian Alps near the town of Bergamo. Genetic ‘paw-printing’ shows that it was around this time that the first Bergamasco was born.