Majorca Shepherd Dog
Other names: Majorca Sheepdog, Ca de bestiar

The Majorca Shepherd is an all-purpose farm dog. They can hunt, herd, and are also used as watchdogs. Its exact origins remain unknown, but some experts suggest it was brought to Majorca by James I of Aragon in the 13th century. There are short and long-haired versions of the breed, but both have a distinct all black coat with very light white speckling. It has a rough appearance, which matches the dog’s robust personality. These dogs are brave, fearless, and tireless workers.
Key facts about the Majorca Shepherd Dog
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Origins and history
Since ancient times, the Majorca Shepherd has worked as a herding dog, a watchdog, and a guard dog. Their origins can be traced back to the 13th century. It remains relatively unknown outside of its native Majorca and the breed standard wasn’t written until the 1980s. In 2006, the UK Kennel Club recognised the breed within the herding dog category. Although well-domesticated, the Majorca Shepherd is still a working dog; it is rarely kept as just a pet.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 1 - Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs)
Section
Section 1 : Sheepdogs
Physical characteristics of the Majorca Shepherd Dog
Adult size
Female : Between 24 and 27 in
Male : Between 26 and 29 in
Weight
Female : Between 84 and 93 lb
Male : Between 84 and 93 lb
Coat colour
Black. White speckles on the chest and legs.
Type of coat
Rough. Dense. Thick.
Eye colour
Honey.
Description
Medium size. Solid build. Long muzzle and pendulous ears. An open and friendly expression. Deep chest and long, straight back. Often mistaken for a Labrador crossbreed.
Good to know
Due to this dog’s headstrong nature, it’s important that owners assert their personality over the dog. Owners should be firm and consistent, but never aggressive.
Without proper training, this dog can display aggressive behaviour towards strangers.
They prefer to be the only dog in the family.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Majorca Shepherd Dog
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Is the Majorca Shepherd Dog right for you?
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Compatibility
Price
The initial cost of a Majorca Shepherd Dog puppy is between £1,000 to £1,300. The average cost to keep one of these dogs (including vet bills, insurance, and food) is between £50 to £100 a month.
Grooming
Minimal grooming requirements. In fact, the Majorca Shepherd is a self-cleaning dog. It produces natural oils that help maintain its coat. A weekly brush is more than enough. It’s also a good idea to check their ears on a weekly basis as they’re prone to infections.
Nutrition of the Majorca Shepherd Dog
3 cups of high-quality dog food, preferably in one big meal per day.
Health of the Majorca Shepherd Dog
Life expectancy
A very healthy breed with an average life expectancy of 11 to 13 years.
Strong / robust
This dog is built for action. They have a strong, functional frame with a thick neck and muscular shoulders. Very tough. Very robust.
Withstand heat
Black-coated dogs generally struggle with the heat, but the Majorca Shepherd is a real exception. Many were exported to hot countries like Brazil, where they work as guard and watch dogs.
Withstand cold
This dog withstands the cold quite well. Their coats provide protection against the wind and the rain.
Tendency to put on weight
No issues with unwanted weight gain or obesity.
Common illnesses
- Ear infections
- Elbow dysplasia
- Bloat
- Patellar luxation