American Akita
Other names: Akita

The American Akita is an extraordinary dog with its own character and is definitely not for everyone! Independent, proud, stubborn and often considered “disobedient”, they need constant, firm but gentle training at a young age. Often confused with Huskies, these dogs aren’t very athletic. They like peace and quiet and spending time with their family, to whom they can be both close and distant. American Akita are known to be difficult to handle. Therefore they are most suited to experienced owners who are ready to take the dog as it is.
Key facts about the American Akita
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Origins and history
Originally, their history coincides with that of the Japanese Akita. From the 17th century, in the region of Akita, Akitas Matagis (or bear hunting dogs) were used as fighting dogs. From 1968, they were crossed with Tosa and Mastiff, which increased their size at the expense of other characteristics specific to Spitz-type dogs. During the Second World War, the police were ordered to capture all dogs (except German Shepherds) to make military clothing. Thus, many breeders tried to circumvent this law by simply breeding their dogs with German Shepherds. In fact, at the end of the war, three types of Akitas were distinguished, despite their numbers being significantly reduced: Matagis Akitas, Combat Akitas and Akitas/German Shepherds. It was then that many dogs were taken to the United States to further develop this breed. The first American Akita was born in 1956 and was first registered in 1972. Since then, Japan and the USA have never managed to agree on the origins of the paternity of the breed. Thus, nowadays, the American Akita and the Japanese Akita are very different, as no new Japanese blood has been integrated into that of the American Akita.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 5 - Spitz and primitive types
Section
Section 5 : Asian Spitz and related breeds
Physical characteristics of the American Akita
Adult size
Female : Between 24 and 26 in
Male : Between 26 and 28 in
Weight
Female : Between 99 and 132 lb
Male : Between 99 and 132 lb
Coat colour
All colours are accepted except merle. The Akita's colours include white,brindle or pinto, etc., this includes spotted / striped patterns. Totally white American Akitas have dark/black masks . Spotted dogs have white base coats and evenly distributed patches that cover more than a third of their body. Their undercoats can be a different colour to that of their main coat hair.
Type of coat
The hair is short to mid-length, up to 2 inches at their withers (ridge between their shoulder blades) and their hindquarters.
Their coats are double layered: a thick, soft and dense undercoat and then a straight top coat, which has a hard/stiff texture.
Eye colour
Their eyes are dark brown.
Description
The American Akita (formerly known as the Large Japanese Dog) is a large, well-balanced dog with a solid build and heavy frame. Their eyes are relatively small and quite triangular. Their ears are upright and are quite small compared to the rest of their head. These ears are mostly triangular and are slightly rounded at their ends. Their tails are large and covered in thick hair, and often arch onto their backs, or dangling underneath their back.
Good to know
Until the 2000s, the Akita Inu and the American Akita were not considered two different breeds and cross breeding between the two was common.
Temperament
Behaviour of the American Akita
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Compatibility
Price
American Akitas price varies according to their origin, age and sex. On average, the price of a pedigree dog is £780.
It will cost, on average, £60/month to meet the needs of this dog (quality food and health care etc)
Grooming
American Akita maintenance is tedious due to the amount of hair loss during moulting periods. Outside of these periods, only weekly brushing is needed, however this can take a long time due to their size.
Their ears and eyes should be inspected and cleaned regularly and it is also important to keep an eye on their skin which can quickly become problematic.
Baths are only required if the dog is particularly dirty, which may only be several times a year, depending on the dog’s activities.
Shedding
It is important to be aware of the amount of hair that an Akita loses. Moulting periods can last for months and very thorough maintenance is necessary to get rid of all their dead hairs (daily brushing etc.). Some say it’s endless!
Nutrition of the American Akita
The nutrition of an American Akita is not complicated because this dog enjoys dry food (premium quality), household food (approved by vets), or raw meat. Each diet has advantages and disadvantages.
It is recommended to seek advice from a vet to choose the most appropriate diet, especially when they are puppies to ensure good growth, particularly given how big they get when they become adults.
Nevertheless, these hungry dogs do like meat, but their Japanese origins means that they love fish.
Fatty fish often fulfils the needs of the American Akita due to its fatty acid and omega 3 and 6 content.
However, it is necessary to find a balance according to the dog’s preferences, their needs and their master’s lifestyle, budget and ability to find food which will be best suited to the dog.
Just one daily meal may be enough for an American Akita (preferably in the evening to promote better digestion). However, two meals a day are preferable, with a light meal in the morning and a heavier evening meal. You must avoid the dog helping itself to food to keep the dog in shape.
Health of the American Akita
Life expectancy
Their estimated lifespan is 10 years.
Strong / robust
American Akitas are often considered as robust due to their origins and build… but this is until they get sick which is, unfortunately, quite regular.
Withstand heat
As with all dogs, heat is very rarely popular and requires, firstly, regular trips outside (early morning and late evening with the potential to cool off in water), and secondly, readily available fresh water and a shady corners to rest in!
Withstand cold
Due to their double coat, American Akitas are very well protected against the cold and bad weather.
Tendency to put on weight
As for many dogs who don’t need too much food, one should pay attention to their diet to stop them gaining too much weight.
Common illnesses
- Hip dysplasia
- Sebaceous adenitis (destruction of the sebaceous glands)
- VKH (Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease)
- Skin problems
- Epilepsy
- Hypothyroidism
- Progressive retinal atrophy