Jämthund
Other names: Swedish Elkhound, Swedish Moosehound

The Jamthund is named after a small province in central Sweden. It was developed by mixing domesticated hunting dogs with wild wolves, which explains the breed’s wolf-like appearance. Used as a sled dog, a watchdog, and a hunting companion, the Jamthund is tough, brave, and very loyal. But while they’re very calm and gentle around humans, the Jamthund can become aggressive and dominant towards other dogs. Today, the Jamthund is still used as a hunting dog. They track elk, lynx, and even bears.
Key facts about the Jämthund
Access the rest of the content after the ad

Loading advertisement ...
Origins and history
Although the Jamthund is a very ancient breed, it wasn’t recognised by a kennel club until 1946. This is because the Jamthund and the smaller Norwegian Elkhound were considered as the same breed. The two dogs have a striking similarity, so it’s understandable how many experts believed that the Jamthund was just a larger version of the Elkhound. It’s named after a central Swedish province called Jamtland and locals refer to this big, powerful breed as the “bear dog.” The Jamthund is one of the few working dog breeds that are brave enough to track and hunt bears. The Jamthund is a social and friendly dog, but many experts recommend against keeping them as just pets. The breed has a natural work ethic and will quickly grow bored of domestic life.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 5 - Spitz and primitive types
Section
Section 2 : Nordic Hunting Dogs
Physical characteristics of the Jämthund
Adult size
Female : Between 20 and 24 in
Male : Between 22 and 26 in
Weight
Female : Between 55 and 66 lb
Male : Between 55 and 66 lb
Coat colour
Grey or dark grey. Black mask, and white markings on muzzle, cheeks, and belly.
Type of coat
Harsh, straight topcoat. Soft and dense undercoat.
Eye colour
Brown.
Description
Large spitz breed. Strong, proud stature. Alert expression. A wolf-like appearance.
Good to know
Often referred to as stubborn, this strong-minded dog needs a confident and competent handler.
Very gentle and soft around the family, but can quickly become aggressive if it perceives any threats to the pack. Early socialisation is crucial.
Shouldn’t be left alone with other pets or small animals.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Jämthund
Access the rest of the content after the ad

Loading advertisement ...

Is the Jämthund right for you?
take the testLifestyle
Compatibility
Price
The initial cost of a Jamthund puppy is between £1,000 to £1,500. The average cost to keep one of these dogs (including vet bills, insurance, and food) is between £50 to £100 a month.
Grooming
A weekly brush. Without this, their coats can become matted and tangled. This is very uncomfortable and can also lead to skin infections and other health complications.
Nutrition of the Jämthund
4 cups of high-quality dog food.
Health of the Jämthund
Life expectancy
A very healthy and well-bred dog. Their average life expectancy is between 12 and 14 years.
Strong / robust
These dogs have been hunting some of the world’s largest and most dangerous predators for thousands of years. Bred to survive in the harshest natural environments. Very strong. Very robust.
Withstand heat
Sheds during the spring, which helps keep them cool in summer. However, they’re not designed for warmer climates. Will feel uncomfortable in hotter countries.
Withstand cold
They have a thick, double-layered coat that provides protection against the cold, the rain, and the wind. No problems surviving the cold.
Tendency to put on weight
No issues with weight or obesity. Any unexplained weight gain could be linked to an underlying health issue. Consult a vet for more advice.
Common illnesses
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Glaucoma
- Skin allergies
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy