It's not uncommon to see dogs on balconies in Spain, with some staying there for most of the day. But that is all set to change when a new law comes into force in 2023.
New balcony law in Spain
The Animal Welfare Law in Spain is designed to protect the welfare of animals. This summer, it announced a new rule: owners cannot permanently keep animals in or on terraces, flat roofs, balconies, patios, vehicles or basements. Animals must spend the night inside the house or apartment instead.
Related video:
While there is a risk that a dog may fall from a balcony, it can also overheat or get wet if it rains. Spending most of the day or night on a balcony also means they are confined to a small space where they cannot move around much and have no choice but to go to the toilet in that same space.
Up until now, each region has had its own regulations. However, many Spanish councils have already been enforcing a similar rule. For example, in Madrid, if an animal is kept out on a balcony all the time, an official complaint of animal abuse can be filed against the owners leading to a fine. Similarly, Catalonia, Andalusia, Castilla y León and Castilla-La Mancha also issue penalties over similar complaints.
Fines for pets on balconies
Owners caught leaving their dog on a terrace face fines of between €150 and €300. Although in some towns such as Arroyomolinos in Madrid, fines can reach up to €3,000.
The new ruling has had a mixed response from pet owners, with many arguing that the new rules aren't clear enough and want clarification over the term "permanently".
The new legislation will come into force in 2023.
