Italian Volpino
Other names: Volpino, Italian Spitz, Volpino Italiano, Spitz de Florence, Chien du Quirinal, Cane de Guirinale
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The Volpino is a small dog, very cheerful and lively, always on the lookout. Very affectionate towards family members and children, they are a companion dog that also make very good guardians: very vigilant, they bark a great deal. In return, they are extremely friendly and have a great “sense of humour”: they enjoy playing and joking around. This Italian breed is rather rare, not widespread around the world.
Key facts about the Italian Volpino
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Origins and history
This dog’s very ancient origins are the same as those of the German Spitz. For centuries, the Volpino has been widespread throughout Italy, particularly in Tuscany (where it was called the Volpino of Florence), both in large aristocratic families and among the people. Recently, the German Spitz “stole” their place and the Volpino almost disappeared. It was saved only thanks to the passion of certain breeders. Today, the Volpino is no longer endangered, but is far from being as well-known as they deserve.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 5 - Spitz and primitive types
Section
Section 4 : European Spitz
Physical characteristics of the Italian Volpino
Adult size
Female : Between 10 and 11 in
Male : Between 11 and 12 in
Weight
Female : Between 9 and 11 lb
Male : Between 9 and 11 lb
Coat colour
The coat is always one colour and can be white, red or champagne.
Type of coat
The hair is long.
The hair is dense, rough to the touch and sits well on the body. Thick and standing on end, the coat should never be flattened.
Eye colour
The eyes are dark brown (ochre).
Description
The Volpino is a small, mesomorphic dog, whose torso is square-shaped. The skull is egg-shaped, the stop quite marked, with a straight nose. The eyes are round and of a normal size. The ears have a triangular shape: they are rather short, pricked up and set high on the head and very close together. The torso is the same length as the dog’s height at the withers (ridge between the shoulder blades). The legs are well-aligned and have a fine structure. The tail is in line with the hindquarters and permanently curled.
Good to know
The Volpino is one of the rarest breeds in the world and deserves greater recognition in our country. The fact that they bark a lot can indeed annoy some, but on the contrary, they are very useful dogs for those who live in an isolated area and who need to be warned when anyone approaches their home.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Italian Volpino
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Compatibility
Price
The price of an Italian Volpino varies according to their origin, age and sex. Due to their rarity, the price will be high. Unfortunately we do not have enough information to set an average price for this breed.
Regarding the average budget needed to meet the needs of a dog this size, it costs about £17 a month.
Grooming
Such long fur requires rigorous care in order to avoid tangling or felting. Brushing several times a week is recommended for this little Italian dog in order to prevent knots from forming and to maintain a beautiful coat.
Bathing this dog is possible, but professional grooming is preferred. However, this should not be done too frequently at the risk of damaging the coat’s protective qualities.
Shedding
Hair loss is intense during moulting periods but for the rest of the year, it remains moderate. During autumn and spring, brushing should be done daily to remove as much dead hair as possible.
Nutrition of the Italian Volpino
High-quality food must be given to this energetic dog because the health and beauty of their fur depends on it.
To be sure of feeding this dog well, nothing beats homemade meals prepared with raw meat, fresh vegetables, starchy foods, cereals etc.
However, many brands supply high-quality biscuits that may also be suitable. If still unsure, consulting a vet for their opinion is sensible.
Health of the Italian Volpino
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of this breed is estimated at around 15 years.
Strong / robust
This little dog is particularly robust and enjoys a very good longevity.
Withstand heat
In warm weather, their thick fur can cause them to suffer from the heat.
Withstand cold
Despite their seemingly fragile nature, the Volpino Italiano can live both indoors and outdoors because they don’t mind bad weather.
Tendency to put on weight
A reasonable eater, this dynamic dog does not usually put on weight. However, if they are not exercised enough, attention must be paid to their weight.
Common illnesses
Being very little-known outside of Italy, there are few major health concerns associated with this breed. Nevertheless, two medical predispositions are to be monitored: crystalline lens and patellar dislocation.