Italian Volpino
Other names : Volpino, Italian Spitz, Volpino Italiano, Spitz de Florence, Chien du Quirinal, Cane de Guirinale
The Volpino is a small dog, very cheerful and lively, always on the lookout. Very affectionate towards family members and children, they are a companion dog that also make very good guardians: very vigilant, they bark a great deal. In return, they are extremely friendly and have a great “sense of humour”: they enjoy playing and joking around. This Italian breed is rather rare, not widespread around the world.
Life expectancy |
The Italian Volpino has a life expectancy of between 14 and 16 years |
Temperament |
|
Size |
Small
|
Adult size |
Female
Between 10 and 11 in
Male
Between 11 and 12 in
|
Adult weight |
Female
Between 9 and 11 lb
Male
Between 9 and 11 lb
|
Coat colour
The coat is always one colour and can be white, red or champagne. |
White Red |
Type of coat
The hair is long. The hair is dense, rough to the touch and sits well on the body. Thick and standing on end, the coat should never be flattened. |
Long |
Eye colour
The eyes are dark brown (ochre). |
Brown
|
The Volpino is one of the rarest breeds in the world and deserves greater recognition in our country. The fact that they bark a lot can indeed annoy some, but on the contrary, they are very useful dogs for those who live in an isolated area and who need to be warned when anyone approaches their home.
More details about the Italian Volpino
Italian Volpino: Origins and history
This dog’s very ancient origins are the same as those of the German Spitz. For centuries, the Volpino has been widespread throughout Italy, particularly in Tuscany (where it was called the Volpino of Florence), both in large aristocratic families and among the people. Recently, the German Spitz “stole” their place and the Volpino almost disappeared. It was saved only thanks to the passion of certain breeders. Today, the Volpino is no longer endangered, but is far from being as well-known as they deserve.
FCI classification of the Italian Volpino
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Group 5 - Spitz and primitive types
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Section 4 : European Spitz
Italian Volpino: Characteristics
Italian Volpino: Behaviour
Training a Italian Volpino
Little dog, big character! The Italian Spitz needs an early and firm education to learn to successfully channel all their energy. As cunning as a fox, as soon as they arrive at their new home, they must learn where the boundaries are and not to be allowed to cross them.
Although they are small, if they are not well-trained and socialised, they can be a real daily nightmare.
Smart, from the moment they adapt to a keen attitude (firm, consistent, positive), this little, fox-like dog enjoys learning. They were formerly used in circuses, demonstrating their ability to learn and listen.
Italian Volpino: Lifestyle
Breed compatibility Italian Volpino
Italian Volpino: Purchase price
The price of an Italian Volpino varies according to their origin, age and sex. Due to their rarity, the price will be high. Unfortunately we do not have enough information to set an average price for this breed.
Regarding the average budget needed to meet the needs of a dog this size, it costs about £17 a month.
Italian Volpino: Shedding
Average
Hair loss is intense during moulting periods but for the rest of the year, it remains moderate. During autumn and spring, brushing should be done daily to remove as much dead hair as possible.
Italian Volpino: Grooming
Such long fur requires rigorous care in order to avoid tangling or felting. Brushing several times a week is recommended for this little Italian dog in order to prevent knots from forming and to maintain a beautiful coat.
Bathing this dog is possible, but professional grooming is preferred. However, this should not be done too frequently at the risk of damaging the coat’s protective qualities.
Italian Volpino: Health
The life expectancy of this breed is estimated at around 15 years.
This little dog is particularly robust and enjoys a very good longevity.
In warm weather, their thick fur can cause them to suffer from the heat.
Despite their seemingly fragile nature, the Volpino Italiano can live both indoors and outdoors because they don’t mind bad weather.
A reasonable eater, this dynamic dog does not usually put on weight. However, if they are not exercised enough, attention must be paid to their weight.
Being very little-known outside of Italy, there are few major health concerns associated with this breed. Nevertheless, two medical predispositions are to be monitored: crystalline lens and patellar dislocation.