Border Collie
#21
Wamiz's Top Breed

Seemingly the most intelligent dog of his species, the Border Collie is made for working, whether on a farm, through educational tasks or canine sports. Resilient, intelligent and willing, he would make the perfect pet for energetic and available owners who are able to cater to his number of physical and mental needs. A very sensitive dog, he is well matched with owners who are concerned with the physical and mental wellbeing of their animals.
Key facts about the Border Collie
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Origins and history
The Border Collie’s history is perhaps the strangest in all of the dog world. He is an ancient breed, as proved by quotes from the 17th century that refer to this dog by his current name, during a time period in which “breeds” did not exceed according to its current definition. In reality, “Border Collie” has quite a general meaning; the word “collie” refers to all Scottish sheepdogs, while the term “border” refers to the “borders”, a large geographical zone located at the border between Scotland and England. What’s extraordinary is that, at the beginning of the century when the need for working dogs in England came about, all the Border shepherds had almost identical dogs, which is what we call a “type” in the dog world. However, the shepherds never instigated a breeding process, as they were only interested in getting the work done. Therefore, the breed wasn’t officially recognised until 1982, making him one of the oldest official breeds, but also one of the newest known to us.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 1 - Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs)
Section
Section 1 : Sheepdogs
Physical characteristics of the Border Collie
Adult size
Female : Between 19 and 20 in
Male : Between 20 and 22 in
Weight
Female : Between 33 and 44 lb
Male : Between 33 and 44 lb
Coat colour
All colours and shades are accepted according to this sheepdog’s official standards. For the majority of dogs of this breed, the coat is black and white. However, it is also not uncommon to see three-toned coats, blue merle, red merle or red and white coats.
However, white will never be the predominant colour.
Type of coat
There are two varieties: medium-haired and long-haired Border Collies.
His outer coat is dense, while the undercoat is also dense but soft.
Eye colour
While his eyes are generally brown, they can also be blue, particolour and even odd.
Description
The Border Collie is a well-proportioned and balanced dog. Boasting a resilient frame, this dog is born to be at the side of farmers and their herds. His impressive physical and mental abilities allow him to excel in a number of canine activities, such as agility and obedience training, racing and treibball.
Good to know
The Border Collie is the only dog that is a member of the KC based on his herding abilities, as opposed to physical features.
The Border Collie is often mixed with other breeds resulting in gorgeous and athletic breeds. Discover 6 of the most popular Border Collie cross.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Border Collie
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Border Collie to adopt

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Compatibility
Price
The price of a Border Collie varies depending on his origins. You should budget around £580 for a dog that’s registered with the KC. The highest quality Collie breeds can be sold higher if they hold rankings in competitions.
As for your monthly budget, you should set aside between £30 and £50 to cater to the needs of this energetic dog, taking into account his diet and other expenses related to his well being.
Grooming
His level of grooming will depend on his length of hair: for short-haired dogs, a simple regular brush will suffice to eliminate excess hair and maintain the beauty of his coat.
On the other hand, for long-haired Border Collies, regular brushing as well as detangling will be essential to avoid the formation of knots.
Shedding
Nutrition of the Border Collie
This dynamic dog will need a diet adapted to his physical nature, especially if he works on a farm.
His diet can consist of dry, wet or raw food. However, be aware that tinned wet food will not be good enough on its own!
Health of the Border Collie
Life expectancy
The lifespan of this dog is between 13 and 16 years.
Strong / robust
This dog has the potential to be robust, however, his numerous genetic flaws make him one of the most sensitive breeds.
Withstand heat
Very energetic, this sheepdog can tolerate the heat as long as it’s not excessive, especially if he is constantly engaged in tasks.
Withstand cold
His soft and dense undercoat provides him with good protection against adverse weather conditions, especially the humidity. However, he won’t be able to withstand the extreme cold.
Tendency to put on weight
His sensitivity and level of physical activity mean that he is not prone to obesity. However, it is important to pay attention to dogs that do not get enough exercise.
Common illnesses
- Hip dysplasia
- Eye problems (atrophy of the retina)
- Dilatation and twisting of the stomach
- Epilepsy
- Genetic flaws
As with all Collie dogs, it is strongly advised to test him for the MDR1 gene, as if he is a carrier, certain medication can be toxic, including treatments for worms and fleas.
Frequently asked questions
Are Border Collies a good family dog?
Border Collies are very active dogs and need to be stimulated physically and mentally. They are an excellent addition to a family which is energetic, active and outdoorsy. If introduced early, the Border Collie gets on well with children and cats.
How much exercise does a Border Collie need?
The Border Collie is in constant need of activity, it is a sheepdog after all. From running to hiking, anything outdoor activities will make this breed happy. The Border Collie also needs to be stimulated intellectually, so when he's not outside running around, make sure he's entertained inside.
Find out more about how much exercise does a dog need on a daily basis.
How much is a Border Collie?
The price of a Border Collie will vary according to the origins, age and sex. If a dog is registered with the Kennel Club, the cost will be approximately £580. If a dog isn't registered with the Kennel club, then the price will be on average £360.
Where to buy a Border Collie?
You can get a Border Collie from a rescue centre or you can buy it from a reputable breeder. If you decide to get your puppy Border Collie from a breeder, make sure you do your research first. Here's all you need to know about buying from a reputable breeder.
Can Border Collies be left alone?
Border Collies, just like any other dogs, shouldn't be left alone more than 6 hours. If your dog is left for long periods of times, they can develop separation anxiety.
Find out more about how long you can leave your dog alone.