Border Collie
Border Collies are the smartest of the dog breeds. They are bred to work, and will only be happy if they are given a job to do! Resilient, intelligent and willing, they make great pets for energetic and available owners who are able to cater to their physical and mental needs. They are sensitive dogs and need owners who can train them with a kind and gentle hand.
Life expectancy |
The Border Collie has a life expectancy of between 13 and 16 years |
Temperament |
|
Size |
Medium
|
Adult size |
Female
Between 19 and 20 in
Male
Between 20 and 22 in
|
Adult weight |
Female
Between 33 and 44 lb
Male
Between 33 and 44 lb
|
Coat colour
All colours and shades are accepted according to this sheepdog’s official standards. For the majority of dogs of this breed, the coat is black and white. However, it is also not uncommon to see three-toned coats, blue merle, red merle or red and white coats. However, white will never be the predominant colour. |
Black White Brown |
Type of coat
There are two varieties: medium-haired and long-haired Border Collies. His outer coat is dense, while the undercoat is also dense but soft. |
Short Long |
Eye colour
While his eyes are generally brown, they can also be blue, particolour and even odd. |
Blue
Brown
|
Purchase price |
The Border Collie costs between £360 and £580 |
The Border Collie is the only dog that is a member of the KC based on his herding abilities, as opposed to physical features.
The Border Collie is often mixed with other breeds resulting in gorgeous and athletic breeds. Discover 6 of the most popular Border Collie cross.
More details about the Border Collie
Border Collie: Origins and history
The Border Collie’s history is perhaps the strangest in all of the dog world. He is an ancient breed, as proved by quotes from the 17th century that refer to this dog by his current name, during a time period in which “breeds” did not exceed according to its current definition. In reality, “Border Collie” has quite a general meaning; the word “collie” refers to all Scottish sheepdogs, while the term “border” refers to the “borders”, a large geographical zone located at the border between Scotland and England. What’s extraordinary is that, at the beginning of the century when the need for working dogs in England came about, all the Border shepherds had almost identical dogs, which is what we call a “type” in the dog world. However, the shepherds never instigated a breeding process, as they were only interested in getting the work done. Therefore, the breed wasn’t officially recognised until 1982, making him one of the oldest official breeds, but also one of the newest known to us.
FCI classification of the Border Collie
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Group 1 - Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs)
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Section 1 : Sheepdogs
Border Collie: Characteristics
Border Collie: Behaviour
Training a Border Collie
Many people think that an intelligent dog equals a dog that is easy to train; however, it is not quite as simple as this. On the contrary, intelligent dogs can be more difficult to train if they do not see sense or coherence in their training sessions.
However, if his training is adapted, coherent, fair and respectful of the principles of positive education, the master-dog relationship will be very enriching.
If all of these criteria are respected, he will be a pleasure to educate thanks to his speed in understanding what is expected of him. If you achieve this, his educational capacities will be almost limitless.
Border Collie: Lifestyle
Breed compatibility Border Collie
Border Collie: Purchase price
The price of a Border Collie varies depending on his origins. You should budget around £580 for a dog that’s registered with the KC. The highest quality Collie breeds can be sold higher if they hold rankings in competitions.
As for your monthly budget, you should set aside between £30 and £50 to cater to the needs of this energetic dog, taking into account his diet and other expenses related to his well being.
Border Collie: Shedding
Heavy !
Border Collie: Grooming
His level of grooming will depend on his length of hair: for short-haired dogs, a simple regular brush will suffice to eliminate excess hair and maintain the beauty of his coat.
On the other hand, for long-haired Border Collies, regular brushing as well as detangling will be essential to avoid the formation of knots.
Border Collie: Health
The lifespan of this dog is between 13 and 16 years.
This dog has the potential to be robust, however, his numerous genetic flaws make him one of the most sensitive breeds.
Very energetic, this sheepdog can tolerate the heat as long as it’s not excessive, especially if he is constantly engaged in tasks.
His soft and dense undercoat provides him with good protection against adverse weather conditions, especially the humidity. However, he won’t be able to withstand the extreme cold.
His sensitivity and level of physical activity mean that he is not prone to obesity. However, it is important to pay attention to dogs that do not get enough exercise.
- Hip dysplasia
- Eye problems (atrophy of the retina)
- Dilatation and twisting of the stomach
- Epilepsy
- Genetic flaws
As with all Collie dogs, it is strongly advised to test him for the MDR1 gene, as if he is a carrier, certain medication can be toxic, including treatments for worms and fleas.
Do you want a Border Collie dog ?
Frequently asked questions
Are Border Collies a good family dog?
Border Collies are very active dogs and need to be stimulated physically and mentally. They are an excellent addition to a family which is energetic, active and outdoorsy. If introduced early, the Border Collie gets on well with children and cats.
How much exercise does a Border Collie need?
The Border Collie is in constant need of activity, it is a sheepdog after all. From running to hiking, anything outdoor activities will make this breed happy. The Border Collie also needs to be stimulated intellectually, so when he's not outside running around, make sure he's entertained inside.
Find out more about how much exercise does a dog need on a daily basis.
How much is a Border Collie?
The price of a Border Collie will vary according to the origins, age and sex. If a dog is registered with the Kennel Club, the cost will be approximately £580. If a dog isn't registered with the Kennel club, then the price will be on average £360.
Where to buy a Border Collie?
You can get a Border Collie from a rescue centre or you can buy it from a reputable breeder. If you decide to get your puppy Border Collie from a breeder, make sure you do your research first. Here's all you need to know about buying from a reputable breeder.
Can Border Collies be left alone?
Border Collies, just like any other dogs, shouldn't be left alone more than 6 hours. If your dog is left for long periods of times, they can develop separation anxiety.
Find out more about how long you can leave your dog alone.