Australian Kelpie
Other names: Kelpie
#37
Wamiz's Top Breed

Motivated, energetic, focused, devoted and independent? That’s the Australian Kelpie for you. A breed with seemingly endless stamina, they were originally bred to herd livestock day-in-day-out and are independent thinkers at heart.
As a pet, they’re loyal, devoted and friendly in the right home. Without frequent exercise, thorough training and lots of mental stimulation, the Kelpie can be challenging and destructive.
They’re known to bond strongly to one member of the family, so if you’re looking for a loyal, loving companion for one (active) person specifically, the Australian Kelpie might be the perfect choice.
Key facts about the Australian Kelpie
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Origins and history
The hot, dusty outback climate takes a tough working dog - and that’s exactly what the Australian Kelpie was bred for! This hardy dog can cope well in all sorts of conditions and, therefore, has been used as a working dog in Australia for hundreds of years. However, no one is completely sure how this breed was created, though it’s thought to be related to the Collie.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 1 - Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs)
Section
Section 1 : Sheepdogs
Physical characteristics of the Australian Kelpie
Adult size
Female : Between 17 and 19 in
Male : Between 18 and 20 in
Weight
Female : Between 24 and 33 lb
Male : Between 29 and 49 lb
Coat colour
The Kelpie’s coat comes in:
- Black
- Black with tan markings
- Light to dark blue
- Light to dark blue with tan markings
- Various shades of red
- Various shades of tan
Type of coat
Their coat is medium length.
The Australian Kelpie’s double coat is short, straight, harsh-textured, and waterproof. The thick undercoat provides plenty of protection against wind, rain and cold temperatures.
Eye colour
The eyes range from shades of gold to deep brown, depending on the coat colour.
Description
This medium-sized breed has a compact yet muscular body, which is longer than it is tall. The legs are clearly powerful and muscled for their size. The head is narrow with a rounded skull, while the tail is set low and is medium in length. They’re easily recognisable by their pointy, prominent ears and expressive, alert, almond-shaped eyes. Overall, this breed has an athletic, durable and rather charming appearance.
Good to know
The first ever recorded Kelpie is believed to be a female black-and-tan puppy, whose records date back to 1860.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Australian Kelpie
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Is the Australian Kelpie right for you?
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Compatibility
Price
This breed is fairly easy to come across in the UK. You should be able to pick one up for around £340. Make sure you’re purchasing from a reliable, trusted breeder and meet the parents if possible.
Concerning your monthly budget, on average to fulfill this dog's need, you can count between £20-£30.
Grooming
The Australian Kelpie is incredibly low maintenance in terms of grooming. Their short double coat only needs a brush once or twice a week, though daily brushing can help to minimize shedding.
The Kelpie’s nails tend to file down naturally (assuming they get enough exercise), though they should still be checked occasionally. Everything else comes as standard - teeth should be brushed as regularly as possible and ears should be checked and cleaned if necessary.
Shedding
This breed does shed quite a lot, especially considering their short coat. They shed throughout the year but more so during the spring and autumn months. Frequent brushing can help prevent a mess.
Nutrition of the Australian Kelpie
This is an active breed, therefore, they need to be fed dog food which is specifically formulated for active dogs. Otherwise, you may struggle to meet their daily energy requirements. Homemade diets with plenty of meat are a good choice, but make sure to discuss this with your vet first.
Health of the Australian Kelpie
Life expectancy
12-15 years.
Strong / robust
Despite only being a medium-sized breed, the Kelpie is fairly strong, powerful, resilient and independent.
Withstand heat
Bred to work long hours out in the sizzling Australian heat, the Kelpie is well-suited to hot weather. Despite their tolerance to heat, they should still be given access to shade and plenty of water.
Withstand cold
The Kelpie’s coat is weather-resistant, allowing them to withstand cold and windy climates.
Tendency to put on weight
As such an active breed, the Australian Kelpie is unlikely to become overweight. However, if kept as a pet and not given adequate exercise, the weight could slip on - making for a very unhappy, unfulfilled pooch.
Common illnesses
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Luxating Patella
- Cryptorchidism
- Cerebellar abiotrophy
- Deafness
- Progressive retinal atrophy