Croatian Shepherd Dog
Other names: Croatian Sheepdog, Hrvatski Ovcar, Kroatischer Schäferhund

The Croatian Sheepdog is a loyal, hard-working, and adaptable breed. It’s exclusively bred in its native Croatia, where it’s been working as a farm dog for hundreds of years. The Croatian Sheepdog has a natural instinct for herding livestock, but can also double up as a watchdog when needed. This dog is intelligent, level-headed, and very easy to train. Physically impressive, the Croatian Sheepdog is a natural athlete that combines strength, stamina, and agility.
Key facts about the Croatian Shepherd Dog
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Origins and history
The Croatian Sheepdog’s origins can be traced back to the 14th century, although some experts suggest they were first developed in the 7th century. According to ancient written documents, the breed has changed very little over the centuries. This is largely due to a lack of crossbreeding, which is a testament to this dog’s natural abilities. A first-rate working dog, the Croatian Sheepdog was used to herd cows, pigs, sheep, and chickens. Due to the nature of its work, the breed tends to form a lifelong bond with a single owner. Dogs who are re-homed or adopted often pine for their former master and it takes them a long time to form new relationships. Due to a shift in agricultural techniques, fewer and fewer sheepdogs are earning their keep in the traditional way. However, many now compete in agility and herding trials. The breed was first registered by the FCI in 1969.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 1 - Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs)
Section
Section 1 : Sheepdogs
Physical characteristics of the Croatian Shepherd Dog
Adult size
Female : Between 16 and 20 in
Male : Between 16 and 20 in
Weight
Female : Between 33 and 44 lb
Male : Between 33 and 44 lb
Coat colour
Black.
Type of coat
Dense double coat with a long, curly outer layer.
Eye colour
Light brown.
Description
Medium sized. Compact build. Rustic, rugged appearance. Deep chest and a high-head carriage. Small, triangle shaped head with a fox-like expression. Curly coat and long, fluffy tail.
Good to know
This dog needs lots of physical and mental stimulation. If you’re not keeping them as a working dog, then you must find novel ways to keep them satisfied.
If their needs are not being met, there’s a very high chance they’ll develop serious behavioural issues.
They require a strong, confident owner. These dogs thrive off structure and routine.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Croatian Shepherd Dog
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Compatibility
Price
The initial cost of a Croatian Sheepdog puppy is between £1,000 to £1,200. The average cost to keep one of these dogs (including vet bills, insurance, and food) is between £50 to £100 a month.
Grooming
Despite its thick coat, this breed is fairly easy to groom. An occasional brush is needed to remove dead or tangled hair and they’ll probably need a bath once every four weeks.
Nutrition of the Croatian Shepherd Dog
4 cups of high-quality dog food, preferably in one big meal per day.
Health of the Croatian Shepherd Dog
Life expectancy
A very healthy breed with a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years.
Strong / robust
Naturally strong and very robust. A hardy working dog that is both physically and mentally tough.
Withstand heat
Has no problems withstanding heat. They shed during spring, which keeps them cool during the warmer months.
Withstand cold
They have a thick, double-layered coat that provides protection against the cold, the rain, and the wind.
Tendency to put on weight
No issues with obesity.
Common illnesses
- Elbow dysplasia
- Arthritis
- Patellar luxation