Australian Cattle Dog
Other names : ACD, Cattle Dog, Blue Heeler, Red Heeler, Queensland Heeler
The Australian Cattle Dog (ACD) is a breed of herding dog native to Australia. It was originally bred for its ability to drive cattle across the vast plains of the Australian continent but is now more commonly seen as a companion pet. The ACD is said to be one of the most intelligent dogs of all.
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Life expectancy |
The Australian Cattle Dog has a life expectancy of between 13 and 15 years |
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Temperament |
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Size |
Medium
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Adult size |
Female
Between 17 and 19 in
Male
Between 18 and 20 in
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Adult weight |
Female
Between 44 and 66 lb
Male
Between 44 and 66 lb
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Coat colour
The ACD is found with a coat of blue, blue and tan, black, blue and tan or red and tan. |
Blue
Red
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Type of coat
The Australian Cattle Dog has a double coat comprising a short, straight top coat and a short, fine and dense undercoat. |
Short
Hard
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Eye colour
Dark brown |
Brown
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This breed has been popular among famous dog-parents, including Matthew McConaughey and Mel Gibson.
More details about the Australian Cattle Dog
Australian Cattle Dog: Origins and history
The Australian Cattle Dog first arrived in the UK from Australia in 1980. Its popularity gave rise to an influx of the breed from countries other than down under. The breed was soon recognised by the Kennel Club and its popularity as a pet has steadily risen ever since.
Physical characteristics of the Australian Cattle Dog
A sturdy and muscular dog of great agility; the powerful muzzle and strong haunches belie a gentleness of character. The ears are medium sized and pricked.
FCI classification of the Australian Cattle Dog
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Group 1 - Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs)
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Section 2 : Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs)
Australian Cattle Dog: Characteristics
The Australian Cattle Dog is extremely affectionate and forms a very close bond with its owner.
The ACD is playful with people it knows although it may try to herd and dominate.
The Australian Cattle Dog is not a nervous dog and does not easily scare.
The ACD’s exceptional intelligence lends itself to excellent obedience and responsiveness.
Australian Cattle Dogs are herding dogs. They do not have an instinct to track prey but they will enjoy herding other animals and people.
The Australian Cattle Dog is wary of strangers; the dog’s want to protect the family comes to the fore when meeting unfamiliar humans. An owner’s gentle encouragement is required.
This dog is in all respects independent, so much so that it is likely to try to dominate others of the household if it sees a chance to do so.
Australian Cattle Dog: Behaviour
The Australian Cattle Dog will tolerate solitude but only in small doses.
A strong-willed animal is the Australian Cattle Dog and one that is easy to train. However, being independent the Australian Cattle Dog requires a stronger-willed leader who is confident and consistent.
This dog is known for its excessive high-pitched barking.
Reinforcing the ‘recall’ command is always worthwhile with this dog even though the dog is, on the whole, exceptionally obedient.
The Australian Cattle Dog can be destructive if it is stressed or lonely.
These dogs lean towards obesity if not exercised enough and fed the wrong kind of food.
The alertness of the Australian Cattle Dog makes this breed a worthwhile watchdog. They are exceptionally protective of their owner.
Training a Australian Cattle Dog
A strong-willed animal is the Australian Cattle Dog and one that is easy to train. However, being independent the Australian Cattle Dog requires a stronger-willed leader who is confident and consistent.
Australian Cattle Dog: Lifestyle
The happiest Australian Cattle Dogs are those that live in the countryside and are able to roam freely. A flat or small outside garden will not do for this dog.
The Australian Cattle Dog is an active dog that is accustomed to endless solo explorations.
Once trained, Australian Cattle Dogs are comfortable with travelling.
Breed compatibility Australian Cattle Dog
The Australian Cattle Dog will tolerate a household cat but only if the dog is taught (and reminded about) how to behave.
Australian Cattle Dogs interact well with other dogs but can exhibit dominance.
This dog is boisterous at times, and due to its size, it is liable to knock over small children. The Australian Cattle Dog will also try to herd children and may nip at them to try to bring them into line.
The Australian Cattle Dog is a good choice of dog for someone of senior years, as long as it can be sufficiently exercised.
The ACD needs to be challenged both physically and mentally in order to stay out of trouble. They should be trained by someone who has experience with the needs of a highly intelligent and energetic dog.
Australian Cattle Dog: Purchase price
This breed will cost you between £600 and £800 to buy and between £40 and £80 per month to keep.
Australian Cattle Dog: Shedding
Average
The Australian Cattle Dog coat sheds twice throughout the year.
Australian Cattle Dog: Grooming
The Australian Cattle Dog has a coat that is very easy to maintain. Occasional brushing is all that is required to keep the coat clean and shiny.
Australian Cattle Dog: Health
The ACD carries a recessive gene that is known to cause deafness. Selective breeding should prevent deaf offspring. Life expectancy is 11 to 13 years.
This particular breed is hardy and adventurous.
The coat of the ACD allows the dog to tolerate hot weather.
The double coat of the Australian Cattle Dog keeps the dog warm even when it walks in the rain and snow.
Weight gain can be a feature of the Australian Cattle Dog. If your ACD is not exercised as regularly as it should be and is fed too much human or substandard food it will become obese.
- Arthritis
- Bloat/gastric torsion
- Elbow dysplasia
- Hip dysplasia
- Infertility
- Spondylosis
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