Finnish Spitz

Other names: Suomenpystykorva

Finnish Spitz

The Finnish Spitz was originally bred to hunt game and bark loudly when it discovered something. As such, one of this breed’s distinguishing features has to be its excessive barking habit. On the plus side, this does make for a highly efficient watchdog! This talkative pooch does, in fact, have a lot more to offer. With a good-natured, warm and friendly temperament, as well as being patient with children, it can make a fantastic family companion. However, those who choose to adopt a Finnish Spitz will need to be able to keep up with its moderately high exercise needs.

Key facts about the Finnish Spitz

Life expectancy :

7

19

12

14

Temperament :

Intelligent Hunter

Size :

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Origins and history

The Finnish Spitz is believed to have descended from ancient hunting dogs of Scandinavia and Lapland, eventually bred with Spitz-type dogs for the purpose of hunting small game. The breed standard was established in 1812 and is known as the Suomenpystykorva in its native Finland, where it’s still popular as both a hunting and companion dog to this day. 

FCI breed nomenclature

FCI Group

Group 5 - Spitz and primitive types

Section

Section 2 : Nordic Hunting Dogs

Physical characteristics of the Finnish Spitz

  • Finnish Spitz
    Finnish Spitz
  • Finnish Spitz
    Finnish Spitz
  • Finnish Spitz
    Finnish Spitz
  • Finnish Spitz
    Finnish Spitz

    Adult size

    Female : Between 15 and 18 in

    Male : Between 17 and 20 in

    Weight

    Female : Between 15 and 22 lb

    Male : Between 26 and 29 lb

    Coat colour

    Type of coat

    Eye colour

    Brown

    Description

    The Finnish Spitz is a medium-sized dog which is often compared to a fox in terms of appearance. With its long, pointed muzzle, erect, pricked ears and vibrant red coats, we can certainly see the similarity! This breed has a squarish, well-built body, muscular legs and a deep chest.

    Good to know

    The Finnish Spitz is officially the National Dog of Finland - quite a title!

    Temperament

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      Affectionate

      Although the Finnish Spitz is really passionate about hunting, and fairly independent, this dog adores its people and likes to spend time in their company. If you choose this breed, you’re guaranteed a loyal, chirpy and trustworthy canine friend for life.

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      Playful

      This is a super playful breed with a brilliant sense of humour. This cheerful little pup is always up for fun and games, especially with the kids!

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      Calm

      The Finnish Spitz is alert, lively and energetic. While it’s certainly not the calmest breed in the books, it’s capable of chilling out inside the home, providing its needs are met.

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      Intelligent

      This breed is very intelligent, cunning, and a determined hunting dog, but doesn’t fully mature until 3-4 years old.

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      Hunter

      The Finnish Spitz is a hunter through and through and will instinctually chase and even seize small animals.

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      Fearful / wary of strangers

      This dog tends to be suspicious and wary of strangers.

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      Independent

      Like most hunting breeds, the Finnish Spitz has a definite independent streak, although it is very attached and loyal to its social group.

      Behaviour of the Finnish Spitz

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        Tolerates solitude

        The Finnish Spitz loves its family and is prone to separation anxiety. In fact, it’s likely to become destructive if left alone for too long. However, if accustomed to alone time gradually, certain dogs may be able to tolerate short periods of solitude.

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        Easy to train / obedience

        Despite this breed’s independent temperament, it is a very cooperative dog when it is communicated with respectfully, and its needs have been met. The Finnish Spitz can be highly sensitive to harsh criticism, so the best approach is a fair yet firm voice, a gentle touch and plenty of positive reinforcement. Training sessions should be short as this breed gets bored easily. Be aware that training may take some time and patience, but it’s best to avoid scolding your dog - that’s likely to take you ten steps back.

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        Barking

        Considering the Finnish Spitz was bred to bark when it found game, it comes as no surprise that this is a very vocal breed. Expect to be alerted of just about anything, even if it’s insignificant to you. Sometimes, it may just seem like this dog is barking for fun.

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        Tendency to run away

        The Finnish Spitz is a hunter by nature, meaning it could run off on a whim to follow prey. You’ll need to keep this breed on a lead in areas with small animals and wildlife unless you’re certain that your pup is obedient enough to come back if called. A securely fenced garden is also essential.

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        Destructive

        Without adequate physical and mental stimulation, this breed has the potential to become very destructive.

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        Greedy / Gluttony

        The Finnish Spitz loves its food and treats can be useful in training! Carrots make great low-fat, low-calorie dog treats.

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        Guard dog

        This breed is super alert and also very protective of its family, which is the perfect combination for a watchdog! While the Finnish Spitz is sure to alert you of strangers, it will rarely show aggression and won’t act as a guard dog.

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        First dog

        The Finnish Spitz is a good choice for first adoption, but don’t be influenced purely by its good looks. This dog’s other qualities, and needs, should also be taken into account.

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        Lifestyle

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          Finnish Spitz in a flat

          This breed may adapt to flat living, but it would need multiple walks per day, which might be hard to sustain. It’s better suited to living in a house with a garden, or even better, a countryside setting.

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          Need for exercise / Sporty

          The Finnish Spitz has fairly high exercise requirements, needing at least an hour of activity per day to feel fulfilled. However, the Finnish Spitz would happily walk for several hours per day and will thrive as part of an active household. Plenty of playtime and ball games can help to keep this smart breed mentally stimulated.

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          Travelling / easy to transport

          This dog’s average size allows it to follow its masters everywhere, especially if well socialized from a young age.

          Compatibility

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            Finnish Spitz and cats

            This breed’s hunting instinct might prove too strong to live well with cats.

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            Finnish Spitz and dogs

            A well-socialized Finnish Spitz is capable of getting along well with dogs. However, in certain circumstances, this breed has been known to lash out at dogs it doesn’t know - especially those of the same sex.

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            Finnish Spitz and children

            The Finnish Spitz is a great match for children. It is robust enough for pokes and prods, and intelligent enough to be able to gently disengage from play when it has had enough. This dog is a gentle and understanding playmate!

          • 33%

            Finnish Spitz and the elderly

            The Finish Spitz can be strong-willed and has a high exercise requirement, meaning it most circumstances, it’s not the best choice for an elderly owner.

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            Price

            This breed will cost between £725 for Non-KC Registered dogs, and £1000 for KC-Registered dogs. Looking after a dog of this size typically costs between £60 to £90 a month, including food, medical/insurance, and incidental expenses.

            Grooming

            For most of the year, the Finnish Spitz is nice and easy to care for, requiring just a weekly brush. However, this breed sheds seasonally. During these times, you’ll need to brush them more regularly to avoid a hair-covered house! The rest is standard doggy care. Bathe your pooch only if it’s absolutely needed, as excess bathing can dry out the skin. Trim the nails if necessary, check and clean the ears regularly and brush the teeth daily.

            Shedding

            This breed is a moderate shedder.

            Nutrition of the Finnish Spitz

            Feed the Finnish Spitz a high-quality, complete and balanced dog food which is appropriate for its age. Particularly active dogs of this breed may benefit from an active breed formula.

            Health of the Finnish Spitz

            Life expectancy

            This is a generally healthy breed with few genetic health problems. The life expectancy of this breed is 13 years.

            Strong / robust

            The Finnish Spitz is known to be a robust, resilient and hardy breed.

            Withstand heat

            This dog has a good constitution and doesn’t fear the heat.

            Withstand cold

            This Nordic breed thrives in cold weather and can tolerate bitter conditions.

            Tendency to put on weight

            The Finnish Spitz does love its food - but as long as its exercise needs are met and food portions are controlled, it’s unlikely to gain excess weight.

            Common illnesses

            • Hip dysplasia
            • Patellar luxation
            • Epilepsy
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