Finnish Spitz
Other names: Suomenpystykorva

The Finnish Spitz was originally bred to hunt game and bark loudly when it discovered something. As such, one of this breed’s distinguishing features has to be its excessive barking habit. On the plus side, this does make for a highly efficient watchdog! This talkative pooch does, in fact, have a lot more to offer. With a good-natured, warm and friendly temperament, as well as being patient with children, it can make a fantastic family companion. However, those who choose to adopt a Finnish Spitz will need to be able to keep up with its moderately high exercise needs.
Key facts about the Finnish Spitz
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Origins and history
The Finnish Spitz is believed to have descended from ancient hunting dogs of Scandinavia and Lapland, eventually bred with Spitz-type dogs for the purpose of hunting small game. The breed standard was established in 1812 and is known as the Suomenpystykorva in its native Finland, where it’s still popular as both a hunting and companion dog to this day.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 5 - Spitz and primitive types
Section
Section 2 : Nordic Hunting Dogs
Physical characteristics of the Finnish Spitz
Adult size
Female : Between 15 and 18 in
Male : Between 17 and 20 in
Weight
Female : Between 15 and 22 lb
Male : Between 26 and 29 lb
Coat colour
The coat can be varying bright shades, ranging from golden to deep red, often with white markings on the toes and chest.
Type of coat
Thick, stiff overcoat on the neck, shoulders, and back, and a soft, think undercoat.
Eye colour
The eyes are a dark colour.
Description
The Finnish Spitz is a medium-sized dog which is often compared to a fox in terms of appearance. With its long, pointed muzzle, erect, pricked ears and vibrant red coats, we can certainly see the similarity! This breed has a squarish, well-built body, muscular legs and a deep chest.
Good to know
The Finnish Spitz is officially the National Dog of Finland - quite a title!
Temperament
Behaviour of the Finnish Spitz
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Compatibility
Price
This breed will cost between £725 for Non-KC Registered dogs, and £1000 for KC-Registered dogs. Looking after a dog of this size typically costs between £60 to £90 a month, including food, medical/insurance, and incidental expenses.
Grooming
For most of the year, the Finnish Spitz is nice and easy to care for, requiring just a weekly brush. However, this breed sheds seasonally. During these times, you’ll need to brush them more regularly to avoid a hair-covered house! The rest is standard doggy care. Bathe your pooch only if it’s absolutely needed, as excess bathing can dry out the skin. Trim the nails if necessary, check and clean the ears regularly and brush the teeth daily.
Shedding
This breed is a moderate shedder.
Nutrition of the Finnish Spitz
Feed the Finnish Spitz a high-quality, complete and balanced dog food which is appropriate for its age. Particularly active dogs of this breed may benefit from an active breed formula.
Health of the Finnish Spitz
Life expectancy
This is a generally healthy breed with few genetic health problems. The life expectancy of this breed is 13 years.
Strong / robust
The Finnish Spitz is known to be a robust, resilient and hardy breed.
Withstand heat
This dog has a good constitution and doesn’t fear the heat.
Withstand cold
This Nordic breed thrives in cold weather and can tolerate bitter conditions.
Tendency to put on weight
The Finnish Spitz does love its food - but as long as its exercise needs are met and food portions are controlled, it’s unlikely to gain excess weight.
Common illnesses
- Hip dysplasia
- Patellar luxation
- Epilepsy