Pharaoh Hound
Other names: Rabbit Dog, Kelb tal-Fenek

The native dog of Malta, the Pharaoh Hound is also known as the Rabbit dog. This is because it’s primarily used to track and hunt small game, including rabbits. It’s believed to have evolved from the ancient Tesem breed, which was an Egyptian hunting dog. The Pharaoh Hound does bear a striking resemblance to images and paintings found inside ancient egyptian tombs. It’s a friendly, active, and loyal dog. Although mainly used as a working dog, they can make great family pets.
Key facts about the Pharaoh Hound
Access the rest of the content after the ad

Loading advertisement ...
Origins and history
The Pharaoh Hound was practically unknown in the UK and USA until the late 20th century. However, the dog's roots can be traced back to 4000 BC! An artefact found in ancient Egypt depicts two Pharaoh Hound-like dogs chasing a gazelle. It's believed that the breed was later imported to Malta by Phoenician traders. After showing the locals what it was capable of, it was quickly adopted as the national dog of Malta. This agile hunting dog soon earned the nickname "Kelb tal-Fenek”, which translates as the dog of the rabbit.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 5 - Spitz and primitive types
Section
Section 6 : Primitive type
Physical characteristics of the Pharaoh Hound
Adult size
Female : Between 21 and 24 in
Male : Between 22 and 25 in
Weight
Female : Between 44 and 55 lb
Male : Between 44 and 55 lb
Coat colour
Tan, with white markings on chest, tail, head, and toes accepted.
Type of coat
Short. Single coat. Fine.
Eye colour
Amber.
Description
Medium sized. Clean, clear lines. Lean, athletic frame, long neck. Large ears. Alert and inquisitive expression.
Good to know
Pharaoh Hounds are very sensitive to the cold. Potential issues include frostbite and hypothermia. Invest in a top quality doggy coat and avoid walks during the coldest parts of the day.
Pharaoh Hounds haven’t been as domesticated as many other sighthounds, meaning they’re prone to more unusual behaviours such as coprophagia (poop-eating!)
Temperament
Behaviour of the Pharaoh Hound
Access the rest of the content after the ad

Loading advertisement ...

Is the Pharaoh Hound right for you?
take the testLifestyle
Compatibility
Price
The initial cost of buying a Pharaoh Hound puppy will be between £900 to £1200. Budget between £40-60 each month to cover the cost of feeding your Pharaoh Hound. Other expenses, like insurance, will vary depending on your dog's age and medical history.
Grooming
A short haired dog with minimal grooming requirements.
Nutrition of the Pharaoh Hound
3 cups of high-quality dog food every day.
Health of the Pharaoh Hound
Life expectancy
A healthy dog with no breed specific health issues and an average life expectancy of 11 to 13 years.
Strong / robust
The Pharaoh looks quite delicate. However, this is a strong and robust dog built for the rough and tumble of rural life.
Withstand heat
Being the national dog of Malta means that the Pharaoh Hound has no trouble dealing with the heat. Summer temperatures there often hit 30C.
Withstand cold
These slim, short-haired dogs will struggle in the cold. Their long, thin ears are also prone to frostbite. Not built for colder climates.
Tendency to put on weight
Although they’re naturally lean, these greedy dogs will pile on the pounds if you don’t watch what they eat. They tend to get a little heavier as they approach old age.
Common illnesses
- Eye disorders
- Luxating patella
- Hip dysplasia
- Sensitivity to barbiturate-based anaesthetics