German Shepherds are one of the most popular dog breeds worldwide, cherished for their versatile nature and capabilities in various roles.
However, owning a German Shepherd entails responsibility and commitment. They require significant amounts of physical and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy.
How much exercise do German Shepherds need on a daily basis?
Originally bred as working dogs, to herd sheep and protect livestock, this active breed loves having a job to do. German Shepherds are highly intelligent and always on the move. This is not a breed that would ever be content with a brisk walk around the block.
These dogs need one to two hours of off-lead physical exercise, ideally spread across various multiple sessions, and interspersed with mental stimulation throughout the day.
Why is regular exercise important for German Shepherds?
Long walks are an indispensable part of a German Shepherd's daily routine. They provide cardiovascular activity, while also allowing your dog to explore new environments.
The exercise duration that is appropriate for your dog will depend on their age, health and individual temperament, but most adult dogs enjoy high-energy activities, including walking several miles each day.
Regular exercise also helps with socialisation, providing your dog the opportunity to interact with other dogs and people.
Adjusting exercise during different life stages
Age and health considerations will affect the amount of exercise your German Shepherd needs.
It's important not to overexercise a German Shepherd puppy, to ensure a healthy hip and joint development. Short daily walks are ideal when it comes to exercise for puppies, in addition to training and interactive games at home.
As German Shepherds age, their exercise routine will need to be adapted in line with their strength, agility and health. Senior dogs may not enjoy jogging or running as they once did. They typically benefit from gentler exercise, that encourages some movement and stretching without overwhelming their older joints. This is particularly important for aging German Shepherds, as they are prone to developing hip dysplasia in their later years.
Why is mental stimulation vital for your German Shepherd?
Your German Shepherd's exercise regime will need to cater to both their physical and mental needs. Enrichment and brain training will help keep your dog's mind active, preventing boredom and frustration.
Not addressing these needs can lead to unwanted behaviours and health issues.
How to keep your German Shepherd mentally stimulated
Interactive play sessions, brain games, trick training and scent work are all excellent ways to meet your dog's need for physical and mental stimulation. Obedience training using positive reinforcement is not only a good way to stimulate them mentally, but it is also likely to render great results, as German Shepherds are so intelligent.
Play is also a key part of any happy canine partnership, and German Shepherds are happiest in the company of their humans.
A simple game like fetch is a fun activity that can also tap into their natural instincts. Treat dispensing toys can also be very rewarding, particularly if your dog has to work and use their brain to get to the food.
You can also vary toys to alternate the challenges on a daily basis.
What happens if German Shepherds don't get enough exercise?
A bored German Shepherd may become frustrated and hyperactive or shut down at home. Pacing, panting, barking, hiding, chewing and jumping up, all indicate your dog is not feel settled and relaxed in their environment.
When it comes to creating an exercise regime for your dog, take the time to observe and adjust the routine as necessary. Look out for any particularly enthusiastic or disinterested reactions to the activities you try - this will give you an idea of what makes your dog tick.
While German Shepherds are up there with some of the most active breeds, they make devoted, willing companions in the right home, happy to join in any activity provided they get to be with their family.
