Pitbull
Other name: American Pit Bull Terrier
The American Pitbull Terrier, or Pitbull, is one of the most widely recognised banned dog breeds in the UK. A cross between English Bulldogs and Terriers is prohibited under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 (Breed Specific Legislation), which bans ownership, breeding, or sale. Despite its tumultuous history, the Pitbull has become a loyal and affectionate companion. Here’s all you need to know about this controversial crossbreed.
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Life expectancy |
The Pitbull has a life expectancy of between 8 and 15 years |
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Temperament |
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Size |
Medium
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Adult size |
Female
Between 17 and 20 in
Male
Between 18 and 21 in
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Adult weight |
Female
Between 29 and 49 lb
Male
Between 35 and 60 lb
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Coat colour
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Black
White
Brown
Red
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Type of coat
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Short
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Eye colour
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Blue
Green
Brown
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Pitbulls are intelligent and eager to please, making them highly trainable. Although their strong build can appear intimidating, they are often gentle and affectionate, especially when raised in a loving and well-structured environment.
More details about the Pitbull
Pitbull: Origins and history
The Pitbull originated in the late 19th century as a cross between the terrier and the English bulldog, part of the Molossoid family. Initially bred for dog fighting and bull or bear baiting, the breed has often been unfairly labelled as dangerous. Despite this, Pitbulls are affectionate, loyal, and energetic dogs, requiring proper training and early socialisation. In the UK, Pitbulls are banned under the Dangerous Dogs Act, and several other countries also impose restrictions or bans on the breed due to safety concerns.
Pitbull: Characteristics
The Pitbull is an incredibly affectionate companion who loves nothing more than snuggling with its owners.
With its boundless energy, the Pitbull is always ready for play and can turn any moment into a fun-filled adventure.
Despite its reputation, the Pitbull can be calm and composed, especially after regular exercise.
The Pitbull is an intelligent breed that learns quickly and thrives on new challenges.
While its history is tied to fighting, proper socialisation ensures it is not inherently a hunter in a family setting.
The Pitbull may be cautious around strangers, but early socialisation helps build its confidence.
Although independent at times, the Pitbull remains deeply attached to its human family.
Pitbull: Behaviour
Pitbulls, with proper training, can handle solitude well and avoid feeling anxious.
The Pitbull, with its intelligence and eagerness to please, is generally easy to train and highly obedient.
Pitbulls are not particularly vocal but will clearly signal when they want food or attention.
Pitbulls, if bored or lacking exercise, may be tempted to wander off and explore their surroundings.
Pitbulls can become destructive without regular mental and physical stimulation, especially when young.
Pitbulls typically have a hearty appetite and can be quite greedy, so their diet needs careful monitoring.
Pitbulls have been used to protect livestock and, with the right training, can make excellent guard dogs.
Training a Pitbull
Training a Pitbull requires consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement.
Start with basic commands and socialisation from an early age to build confidence and reduce fear and anxiety. Use treats and praise to encourage good behaviour, and ensure regular exercise to channel their energy. Avoid using harsh methods; instead, work on building trust and mutual respect.
Pitbull: Lifestyle
Pitbulls can adapt to living in a flat as long as they receive plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. However, access to an outdoor space, such as a garden, is ideal for meeting their physical activity needs.
Pitbulls are highly active dogs that require regular exercise to remain healthy and happy. Daily walks, interactive games, and other physical activities are essential to maintain their well-being.
The Pitbull can make an excellent travel companion due to its manageable size and generally calm temperament. With proper training, they are easy to transport. However, travelling with a Pitbull requires careful planning, as breed-specific regulations vary between countries. In the UK, it is a banned breed, so always check local laws before travelling with a Pitbull.
Breed compatibility Pitbull
Pitbulls, with proper socialisation, can live peacefully alongside cats and other pets. However, their hunting instincts can differ from one dog to another, so individual temperament should always be considered.
Pitbulls can be friendly and sociable with other dogs if they are socialised from an early age. Supervision is advisable during interactions with other animals to ensure harmony between the animals.
Pitbulls can be loving and protective towards children if they are well-trained and properly socialised. However, as with any dog, interactions between Pitbulls and children should always be closely supervised.
The Pitbull is not typically suitable for older people due to its high energy levels. Before adoption, it’s essential to understand that Pitbulls require regular exercise and activities to fulfil their natural instincts and be happy.
Pitbulls are not typically recommended as first dogs for those without prior experience in dog training.
Pitbull: Purchase price
It is not possible to legally purchase a Pitbull in the UK. Buying or owning a banned breed can result in severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment.
If you're interested in owning a dog, there are many other great dog breeds that are legal in the UK and make excellent pets.
Pitbull: Shedding
Light
Pitbulls don't shed much due to their short coat. Regular brushing helps remove dead hair, keeping the dog clean and tidy.
Pitbull: Health
The Pitbull is a strong and sturdy dog that's generally unaffected by hereditary or genetic diseases.
Compared to other breeds, Pitbulls tolerate heat relatively well. However, there should always be a shady spot in the garden or at home where they can retreat to cool down. Walks in hot weather should be postponed until early morning or late evening.
The Pitbull does not tolerate the cold well due to its short coat. It is advisable to limit outdoor activities in winter to prevent health issues related to the cold.
Pitbulls can be prone to weight gain if not adequately exercised or if their diet is not carefully managed.
Pitbulls can be prone to certain health problems, including:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Patella dislocation
- Allergic dermatitis/atopy
- Hypothyroidism
- Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
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