Clumber Spaniel
The largest of the spaniel breeds, the Clumber Spaniel is a large, heavy-bodied dog. His name is taken from Clumber Park in Nottinghamshire, where this breed was first developed. The Clumber Spaniel was first used as a gun dog and specialised in tracking prey through dense countryside. This is a gentle and loyal breed, which can be a little aloof around strangers.
Key facts about the Clumber Spaniel
Origins and history
Not much is known about these dogs before the mid 19th century.
Some reports claim that they originated in France when the little-known Spaniel of the Alps crossed with the French Bassets. At the end of the 18th century, when the French Revolution broke out, the Duke of Noailles sent his dogs to England to save them. The friend who received these dogs was the second Duke of Newcastle at Clumber Park, hence the name of the breed.
However, some authors maintain that this is only a legend and that this dog is instead of English origin. The Duke of Newcastle is indeed already represented on a painting from 1788 with three dogs that look like Clumber Spaniels and who could very well be the ancestors of this dog. They were a popular choice for members of the British Royal Family. Illustrious owners include Prince Albert, Edward VII, and George V.
They were introduced into Canada and the USA in 1844 and were one of the first ten breeds to be recognised by the American Kennel Club.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 8 - Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs
Section
Section 2 : Flushing Dogs
Physical characteristics of the Clumber Spaniel
Adult size
Female : Between 17 and 18 in
Male : Between 18 and 19 in
Weight
Female : Between 55 and 64 lb
Male : Between 64 and 75 lb
Coat colour
White, white and orange.
Type of coat
Abundant, tight, silky and straight. Medium-length.
Eye colour
Brown, orange.
Description
The Clumber is a very special spaniel, and different from his cousins. A large, heavy-set dog with a long, dense coat, and a low tail, he has a big, square head, flat ears that hang forward, and a soft and thoughtful expression. His body is chunky and barrel shaped, with short, stubby legs.
Good to know
Clumbers have a tendency to drool a lot. They’re also big snorers.
Clumbers often have difficulties giving birth. Many require C-sections.