Spanish Water Dog
Other names: Perro de agua espanol

The Spanish Water Dog is used as a hunting, fishing or sheepdog. Docile, happy, hard-working and very well-rounded, they have a strong aptitude for learning thanks to their great capacity for understanding. This dog can adapt to all situations and conditions. They make excellent utility dogs that can also be considered as pleasant pet dogs.
Key facts about the Spanish Water Dog
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Origins and history
The existence of this dog in the Iberian Peninsula dates back to a very long time ago. It’s even said that the Spanish Water Dog could be the oldest out of their category. The largest number of them is found in Andalusia, where they have been known for centuries as a “Turkish dog” and are used as sheepdogs. Their genetic characteristics haven’t really changed through selection until today thanks to their numerous and versatile working qualities.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 8 - Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs
Section
Section 3 : Water Dogs
Physical characteristics of the Spanish Water Dog
Adult size
Female : Between 16 and 18 in
Male : Between 17 and 20 in
Weight
Female : Between 31 and 40 lb
Male : Between 62 and 49 lb
Coat colour
Dogs can be single-coloured (solid black, brown, white), white with various shades or two-tone (white and black or white and brown), but never tricoloured.
Type of coat
The coat length can be from 1 inch to 6 inches when you stretch out the curls.
The hair is a curly, fuzzy texture. When the hair is long, cords are subsequently formed.
Eye colour
The iris is hazel and must match the colour of the coat.
Description
A rustic, well-proportioned, average-weight, dolichocephalic, rather elongated dog with a balanced form and appealing profile, the Spanish Water Dog has an athletic nature and a well-developed muscle structure. Slightly slanted, their eyes are very expressive. Their ears set moderately high on their head, are triangular and hang down. The tail sits at an average height.
Good to know
In their country of origin, they are used as search dogs along firefighters (searching for lost persons) and the police (searching for drugs and other illegitimate items at airports)
In the United States, they are used for the search of bodies and in Holland, they are used especially for the search of dead bodies in marshy grounds.
Finally, in Spain, an educational project managed by the Ministry of National Education and led by the president of the Spanish breed club has made these water dogs a therapist dog for the elderly and disabled children.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Spanish Water Dog
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Compatibility
Price
The price of a Spanish Water dog varies according to their age, origin and sex. The average cost of a pedigree is around £830.
Regarding the average budget required to meet the needs of a dog of this size, it costs around £35 a month.
Grooming
Despite appearances, this curly-haired (even corded) dog is not difficult to maintain as no brushing is really necessary. Some dogs can be clipped (it’s recommended to do this twice a year) but the official standard stipulates that this should not represent an “aesthetically pleasing” cut.
Their drooping ears should be cleaned regularly, especially after each swim to avoid an ear infection that is commonly found in water dogs.
Shedding
Hair loss is moderate throughout the year and increases twice a year around moulting time.
Nutrition of the Spanish Water Dog
Feeding this dog is not difficult but a vet check-up is necessary for those who work hard and have very intense, regular physical activity.
The industrial diet can offer quality biscuits, however, there is nothing better than the traditional diet that owners who have the time and sufficient knowledge can adopt, by creating balanced,well- adapted meals.
In order to avoid any stomach upset (often seen in active dogs), it’s better to give them two meals a day (morning and evening) and to ensure the dog rests after each meal (for about one hour).
Health of the Spanish Water Dog
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of this dog is estimated at around 12 years.
Strong / robust
The Spanish Water Dog is very resilient and renowned for their great resistance to disease.
Withstand heat
Rather accustomed to the mild temperatures of their country of origin, the Spanish Water Dog does not suffer from the heat but it’s still better to spare them from intense heat for example, during heat waves.
Withstand cold
Their hair allows for very effective resistance, especially to variations in humidity. Therefore, they’re protected from bad weather and they can even live outdoors.
Tendency to put on weight
Full of energy and vitality, it’s very rare to see an overweight Spanish Water Dog. If this is the case, then the dog’s physical routine must be seriously reconsidered.
Common illnesses
This breed is lucky enough to have a very good health and not be subject to hereditary diseases. However, owners must pay attention to their ears, which are specifically prone to ear infections.