The Chesapeake Bay Retriever dog has a unique smile – when he is happy he will bare his teeth in a comical grin. This breed first originated as a water dog, used to hunt and retrieve ducks in the waters of Chesapeake Bay. He was ideal for this purpose because of his stamina, sturdy build and dense coat. Even today, he is still used for hunting purposes but is also a fine companion dog. Chesapeake Bays have webbed paws, making them fantastic swimming dogs.
Physical characteristics of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Adult size
Female dog
Between 21 and 24 in
Male dog
Between 23 and 26 in
Weight
Female dog
Between 55 and 71 lb
Male dog
Between 64 and 79 lb
Coat colour
Ash, Brown, Dark brown, Dead-grass, Light brown, Sedge.
Type of coat
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever has a dense woolly undercoat, with a harsh, fine, oily topcoat. The dog has short wavy hair on his back, loins, shoulders and neck.
Eye colour
Amber or yellowish.
Description
With a classic retriever appearance, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever has a muscular body with a rounded head. It has a strong, wide chest and lean, long legs. The Chessie has webbed paws which allow him to swim really well.
Temperament
Affectionate
Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are known to be loyal and affectionate by nature.
Playful
The Chessie does enjoy playtime, however he can be quite boisterous. This dog loves to entertain and be entertained by others, especially if this playtime includes agility and obedience activities.
Calm
The Chessie is quite calm and level-headed.
Intelligent
This breed excels at obedience training, agility and working trials. Some of these dogs are used in the detection of bombs.
Hunter
This dog has a high prey drive that is deeply embedded into its psyche. The Chesapeake will run after and chase wildlife if he is allowed to run off the lead.
Fearful / wary of strangers
Often more reserved, wilful and aggressive around strangers than other retriever breeds.
Independent
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is quite an independent thinker but can also be stubborn. He needs to understand who is in charge.
Behaviour of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Tolerates solitude
This breed won’t enjoy spending too much time on its own. Chesapeakes don’t like being left to their own devices in the home.
Easy to train / obedience
So that any unwanted behaviours are held at bay, it’s important to begin training routines from a very young age. Chessies need to understand what their trainer is asking of them, otherwise they come across as quite stubborn.
Barking
Generally not known to bark much.
Tendency to run away
The Chesapeake Bay is a hunting dog, and because of this, if he’s allowed to run off the lead, he will often give chase to wildlife.
Destructive
It’s important to make sure that the Chessie receives plenty of outdoor exercise, otherwise this breed can develop unwanted behaviours.
Greedy / Gluttony
Not generally a greedy breed of dog.
Guard dog
A very protective dog breed, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever will quickly alert his owner to anything amiss. He won’t be aggressive though, only a watchdog.
First dog
Not the ideal choice for someone looking for a first time dog. As a high energy, intelligent breed, they need an owner who can socialise, train and handle him well.
Lifestyle
Chesapeake Bay Retriever in a flat
This is a large dog, with lots of high energy so probably not best suited to apartment living. He is much better suited to a family who has a large garden and outside space where he can roam freely.
Need for exercise / Sporty
This dog needs plenty of long walks and if possible, the chance to swim.
Travelling / easy to transport
The Chessie will certainly travel happily in the rear of a large car, but not on public transport, mainly because of his large size.
Compatibility
Chesapeake Bay Retriever and cats
If a Chesapeake Bay Retriever has grown up with cats from a young age, he will get along fine with cats in the home.
Chesapeake Bay Retriever and dogs
If they are raised together, a Chessie will get along with other dogs in the home. However, the same cannot be said for ‘outsider’ dogs, with whom he may be quite aggressive.
Chesapeake Bay Retriever and children
This breed absolutely adores being around children and in fact often appears to have a special affinity with kids.
Chesapeake Bay Retriever and the elderly
As a large, powerful and energetic dog, he isn’t the best choice as a companion pet for an elderly person.
Price
You can expect to pay around £670 for KC Registered dogs and £570 for Non KC Registered Chesapeake Bay Retrievers. In addition, your monthly costs will amount to between £100 to £120 monthly, to account for food, veterinary bills, and pet insurance.
Grooming
Regular brushing will keep the coat of the Chessie looking good. This also has the advantage of keeping loose hair from your furniture and clothes. The dog will also enjoy one or two baths during the year.
Shedding
This breed sheds profusely and continually through the year, but perhaps more often during the spring and autumn.
Nutrition of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever
This dog needs to be fed a high quality, nutrient rich feed especially formulated for large, working dogs. Two meals daily should suffice.
Health of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Life expectancy
The Chessie is generally a healthy breed, however as with many large working dogs, hip dysplasia and eye problems can appear. Their average life expectancy is 11 years.
Strong / robust
This dog just loves to swim and can continue retrieving all day long if need be. He is an endurant, high energy hunting dog.
Withstand heat
This breed much prefers a cooler climate, however providing he has opportunities to swim in warm weather, he will be fine.
Withstand cold
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever loves being outdoors and around water. This dog was born to survive in the icy cold and choppy, rough waters of Chesapeake Bay in Maryland.
Tendency to put on weight
As with many other large dog breeds, when he retires from hunting duties, or has been neutered or spayed, he has a tendency to gain weight.
Some Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are prone to suffer from ear infections and allergies. Ear infections can arise after a dog has been swimming in water for a lengthy period, so always ensure that the dog’s ears are dried thoroughly after swimming. The Chessie can also suffer from various allergies:
Certain dog foodstuff that contains cereals or grains
The first Chesapeake Bay Retrievers were documented when 2 puppies were taken from a shipwreck some 200 years ago, off the Maryland coast. These pups loved being in water and looked similar to a Newfoundland breed. One of the rescued pups, a red dog, was named Sailor, while the other, a black bitch, was named Canton. Both dogs were bred with other breeds, producing the Chesapeake Bay we know today.