American Cocker Spaniel
Other names: American Spaniel

American Cocker Spaniels are happy and playful dogs, with lots of energy, just like all Spaniels. Affectionate and playful, they are very good playmates for children. They are sociable dogs and they generally get on well with other animals. Born as hunting dogs, they are now mainly bred as pets.
Key facts about the American Cocker Spaniel
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Origins and history
The American Cocker Spaniel descends directly from the English Cocker Spaniel who was ‘readapted’ in America to suit their tastes and were made much more conspicuous than their British cousins. The first female Cocker Spaniel arrived in America in 1882. Gradually, the American Cocker Spaniel became a breed in its own right and was no longer a variety of the English Cocker Spaniel. The breed was officially recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1946. The World Canine Organisation officially recognised the breed in 1965.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 8 - Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs
Section
Section 2 : Flushing Dogs
Physical characteristics of the American Cocker Spaniel
Adult size
Female : Between 13 and 14 in
Male : Between 15 and 15 in
Weight
Female : Between 15 and 31 lb
Male : Between 15 and 31 lb
Coat colour
Their coat can be jet black or any other solid colour, ranging from light cream to dark red. Their coats can also be two-coloured and multi-coloured (black and red, black and white, brown and white etc.)
Type of coat
Their coat is mid-length.
Their coat is short on their heads, mid-length on their bodies, and the hair itself can be silky, flat or slightly wavy.
Eye colour
Their eyes are dark brown.
Description
They resemble an English Cocker Spaniel that has been “pushed to the extreme”, with accentuated characteristics yet smaller in size. Their bodies are short and compact. Their heads are well proportioned and very chiselled, with a pronounced stop. Their muzzle is short and straight. They have big eyes and droopy ears. Their tails are in the middle of their backs and it wags when they’re active.
Good to know
They are one of the most common breeds in America, and they are easy to identify as they are truly spectacular dogs. Some even have coats that go all the way down to the ground, which is almost never seen in their European counterparts.
Temperament
Behaviour of the American Cocker Spaniel
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Compatibility
Price
The price of an American Cocker Spaniel varies according to their origin, age and sex. On average, a pedigree dog costs £800.
On average, it will cost £25/month to meet this dog’s needs.
Grooming
Their eyes and ears must be cleaned carefully once or twice a week.
In terms of grooming, these dogs need to be brushed once or twice a week to maintain their beautiful coats. In addition, professional grooming is recommended roughly every two months.
Grooming these dogs is very difficult, especially for show dogs, which is why professional grooming is recommended to get the best results.
Shedding
These dogs usually have an annual moulting period where they lose a moderate amount of hair.
Nutrition of the American Cocker Spaniel
This type of Spaniel does not need a specific diet, it is happy with anything. They are very greedy dogs, so be careful not to overfeed them to avoid them gaining too much weight.
We advise that they are taken to the vet during their first few months of life to ensure their healthy development.
A single daily meal is sufficient, as long as it consists of good quality of dry food or prepared meals. Their masters must make balanced meals that are adapted to the daily exercise level of the dog, their age and their health.
Health of the American Cocker Spaniel
Life expectancy
Their life expectancy is around 13 years.
Strong / robust
These dogs are strong and robust but are still affected by several health issues.
Withstand heat
Like many dogs, heat is not usually a problem for these Spaniels as long as their activities are well timed (walks early in the morning and late at night), they have accessible fresh water and a shaded area to relax in.
Withstand cold
This dog has a good undercoat which provides some protection from the cold. However we recommend that they don’t sleep outside.
Tendency to put on weight
If this greedy dog’s masters give into their sweet looks and give them endless treats, then they will put on weight and may even become obese.
Common illnesses
- Ocular problems (cataracts, glaucoma etc.)
- Cardiac malformation
- Allergies
- Ear infections
- Epilepsy
- Type 7 Glycogenosis (genetic illness which affects carbohydrate metabolism)
- Factor X deficiency or Stuart-Prower factor deficiency
- Renal cortical hyperplasia
- Renal failure
- Liver problems
- Cancer (unspecified)