Newfoundland

Other name: Newfie

Photo: adult dog of Newfoundland breed
© Madeeva_11 / Shutterstock
Photo: adult dog of Newfoundland breed
© Savicic / Shutterstock

The Newfoundland dog is a large, gentle breed known for its affectionate and loyal nature. Calm, sociable, and eager to please, it makes a devoted family companion. Often called “Newfies,” these intelligent dogs are easy to train and adapt well to home life. They’re also renowned for their bravery in water rescue, guided by a strong instinct to help and protect.

Checked by animal care professional
Comment Share

Life expectancy

The Newfoundland has a life expectancy of between 10 and 12 years

Temperament

Size

Large

Adult size

Female Between 25 and 27 in
Male Between 27 and 29 in

Adult weight

Female Between 110 and 132 lb
Male Between 132 and 154 lb
Coat colour
Black White Brown
Type of coat
Long
Eye colour
Brown

Purchase price

The Newfoundland costs between £890 and £1190

Good to know

The Newfoundland dog is an outstanding swimmer with a deep love for water. Renowned for its lifesaving abilities, it has rightfully earned the nickname "St. Bernard of the seas." Thanks to their strength, courage, and devotion to others, Newfoundlands excel in water rescue. Their webbed feet and waterproof double coat offer exceptional protection against cold and damp conditions, making them uniquely equipped for this role. This impressive breed is often confused with the Landseer, its closest relative. However, they are recognised as distinct breeds. The Landseer tends to be taller and leaner, with a distinctive white marking on the head that distinguishes it.

More details about the Newfoundland

Newfoundland: Origins and history

There are two primary theories regarding the origin of the Newfoundland dog. One suggests it descended from large dogs brought to North America by the Vikings. Another links its ancestry to the Tibetan Mastiff, brought over by early Indigenous peoples via the Bering Strait. These “big black dogs,” used for hunting, fishing, guarding, and sledge-pulling, were described in Professor Otis Mason’s American Indian Handbook. It’s likely that the modern Newfoundland resulted from a mix of Viking and Indigenous dogs.

Training a Newfoundland

Newfoundland dogs are intelligent and eager to please, making them a pleasure to train. They respond well to clear, consistent guidance, though early training is important due to their size and strength. Positive reinforcement is essential, as harsh methods can upset this gentle, sensitive breed. With patience and kindness, they grow into loyal, well-behaved companions.

Newfoundland: Purchase price

The cost of a Newfoundland dog can vary depending on its breeding and pedigree, but you should expect to pay around £1,185 for a Kennel Club-registered puppy.

Ongoing care for this large breed can also add up. With their substantial appetite and regular grooming requirements, monthly expenses can reach £80 or more, so it’s important to budget accordingly before bringing one home.

Do you want a Newfoundland dog ?

Oh no...
There are no Newfoundland adoption profiles at the moment...

Animals for adoption
Do you have a question about the Newfoundland ?

Is the Newfoundland right for you?

take the test
Leave a comment on this breed
Connect to comment
If you want to share this profile: