Newfoundland
Other name: Newfie
The Newfoundland Dog is truly unique, both in terms of its impressive size and lovely temperament. This dog is very affectionate, protective without ever getting aggressive, sociable with everyone, loyal, trustworthy and docile. ‘Newfies’ have so many qualities that make them the ideal pet, for both children and adults. They are very intelligent, which makes their training and integration into our lives very easy. Excellent sea rescue dogs, they are always willing to put their lives in danger to save others.
Life expectancy |
The Newfoundland has a life expectancy of between 10 and 12 years |
Temperament |
|
Size |
Large
|
Adult size |
Female
Between 25 and 27 in
Male
Between 27 and 29 in
|
Adult weight |
Female
Between 110 and 132 lb
Male
Between 132 and 154 lb
|
Coat colour
There are three different standards for this breed: those of the FCI, the US and Canada. Between these, it’s mainly the coat colour that changes. Therefore, depending on the variety, the coat can be black, brown, or Landseer (white and black). |
Black White Brown |
Type of coat
The coat is medium-length. The fur is flat, dense, thick and slightly oily, which makes it completely waterproof. |
Long |
Eye colour
The eyes are dark brown for individuals with black and white coats. For those with brown coats, the official standards accept lighter eyes. |
Brown
|
Purchase price |
The Newfoundland costs between £890 and £1190 |
The Newfoundland Dog is a great swimmer and loves being in water above all else. A very good rescue dog at sea, it has earned the nickname of the St. Bernard of the seas.
Their courage, love for others and physical abilities allow Newfies to excel in this area. Indeed, Newfoundlands have webbed feet and waterproof coats that give them unprecedented protection against cold and moisture.
This big dog is often mistaken for the Landseer, which is definitely its closest cousin. However, it’s necessary to distinguish between them as they are two separate breeds in their own right. The Landseer is taller, slimmer and has a white mark on his head.
More details about the Newfoundland
Newfoundland: Origins and history
Some say that the Newfoundland descended from the big bear dogs introduced to America by the Vikings. Another theory is that the Tibetan Mastiff (father of all the molossoids) arrived in America from the Bering Strait, the Aleutian Islands, and Alaska, with the ancestors of the American Indians: The Newfoundland Dog therefore came from the ‘big black dog’ from the Algonquins and Sioux. This dog was used for hunting, fishing, pulling sleds, guarding, as well as keeping children company, as Professor Otis Mason recounts in his "American Indian Handbook". It is likely that these two theories are valid: the blood of Viking dogs could have been crossed with that of Indian dogs to create the Newfoundland’s ancestors.
Newfoundland: Characteristics
Newfoundland: Behaviour
Training a Newfoundland
These dogs are a pleasure to train, since they very easily understand commands and have the sole objective to please their master.
With quite a strong character, it is nevertheless important to start training this dog from when it is a puppy, so that it’s not too much to handle once it reaches its adult size.
Make sure you train this dog in a way that is respectful of the principles of positive reinforcement - an overly strict, or even violent, approach will only serve to scare this sensitive pet.
Patience, coherence and diligence are the keys to making this lovely dog your ideal life companion.
Newfoundland: Lifestyle
Breed compatibility Newfoundland
Newfoundland: Purchase price
The price of a Newfoundland Dog varies depending on its origins. You should budget around £1185 registered with the KC.
This big dog’s needs can get quite expensive; costs can reach up to £80 a month to cater to its food and grooming needs.
Newfoundland: Shedding
Average
The Newfie’s amount of hair loss is particularly high during the annual shedding periods, in spring and autumn.
Newfoundland: Grooming
The grooming needs of the medium-length hair can get tedious, because it tends to moult a lot. Several brushes a week will sometimes be necessary.
When your Newfie has been in water, you should wash and dry him properly, which can also take some time.
However, you should never shampoo this keen swimmer, as its coat will lose its protective and waterproof qualities.
It will be necessary to pay close attention to the ears, especially if your dog regularly goes in water.
Newfoundland: Health
The lifespan is around 11 years.
This is undoubtedly a robust dog, if not for a few delicate months during puppyhood. After this, its health is generally good, so the Newfie has a relatively high life expectancy for a dog of its size.
The thick fur makes Newfies relatively susceptible to overheating. It’s therefore important not to leave them in the sun for too long, especially during the summer.
The double-coated fur makes this dog exceptionally well-equipped for the cold and humidity. The oily fur means that it can swim in freezing temperatures without getting cold.
If their diet is adapted to their physical condition, if they aren’t overfed and are sufficiently exercised, these sensitive dogs won’t be prone to obesity.
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Overheating
- Chondrodysplasia (cartilage development disorder)
- Neoplasia (formation of new tissue: benign or malignant tumour)
- Myasthenia (chronic neuromuscular disease)
- Cataract
- Ectropion/entropion
- Cystinuria (formation of kidney stones)
- Primitive ciliary dyskinesia (respiratory disease)