American Water Spaniel
Other names: American Brown Spaniel, American Brown Water Spaniel
The American Water Spaniel was developed in the state of Wisconsin during the 19th Century. It was bred by crossing the English Water Spaniel with other retrieving dogs such as the Poodle and the Curly Coated Retriever. Mainly used as a water dog to retrieve ducks and other game, the American Water Spaniel's numbers began to decline as industrialisation spread across the United States. It was named the State Dog of Wisconsin in 1985, but the American Water Spaniel is still a rare breed. There are less than 3,000 left in the USA.
Key facts about the American Water Spaniel
Origins and history
The American Water Spaniel was developed in the Fox River Valley region in the state of Wisconsin. Despite being an excellent retriever, it remained relatively unknown even in its home state. However, thanks to the tireless work of Dr Fred Pfiefer, the breed was recognised by the United Kennel Club in 1920. Dr Pfiefer set up the very first breeding club and spent much of his life promoting the breed. He even wrote letters to potential owners and the hunting community which praised the dog’s abilities. One of them read: "The American Water Spaniel is distinctively an American production. Hunters have known this type for years and it was through their efforts that this dog was propagated.... For years we have bred only selective stock, breeding for gameness, stability, courage, intelligence, and beauty. They are dogs to admire and trust under all conditions whether in the home circle or in the field with the outdoor man."
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 8 - Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs
Section
Section 3 : Water Dogs
Physical characteristics of the American Water Spaniel
Adult size
Female : Between 15 and 18 in
Male : Between 15 and 18 in
Weight
Female : Between 24 and 40 lb
Male : Between 29 and 44 lb
Coat colour
Chocolate. Liver. Deep brown.
Type of coat
Soft, silky, and curly.
Eye colour
Dark orange.
Description
A medium sized, muscular dog with a soft and curly coat. Classic spaniel look with long, pendulous ears. A gentle and soft expression that reflects its affectionate personality.
Good to know
The American Water Spaniel is well-known for producing large litters. They can give birth to up to 16 puppies!
It has a bit of a split personality. One minute they’re nice and calm, the next minute they’re barking and running all over the place.
A sensitive animal that scares easily. They hate loud noises, especially fireworks. They get very anxious on bonfire night and new years eve.