Labrador
Other name: Labrador Retriever
The Labrador Retriever is one of the most popular breeds in the world, mainly due to its remarkable friendliness, enthusiasm towards all challenges, and its very playful and cheerful personality. Docile, gentle and intelligent, Labradors are used as service dogs, search and rescue dogs, hunting dogs, and of course, as loving pets! They can adapt to all kinds of lifestyles and excel in various canine disciplines.
Life expectancy |
The Labrador has a life expectancy of between 10 and 14 years |
Temperament |
|
Size |
Medium
|
Adult size |
Female
Between 21 and 22 in
Male
Between 22 and 22 in
|
Adult weight |
Female
Between 66 and 77 lb
Male
Between 77 and 88 lb
|
Coat colour
The coat is always a solid colour. There are chocolate-coloured Labradors (highly sought-after), also known as brown Labradors; the yellow Labrador and the black Labrador (both more common); and the rarer “white” Labrador which, in reality, is not really white but rather a pale shade of cream. |
Black White Brown Sand |
Type of coat
The coat is short. The coat is thick, slightly coarse to the touch, without any waviness or fringes. His dense undercoat makes him resistant to challenging weather. |
Short |
Eye colour
The eyes are brown or hazel. |
Brown
|
Purchase price |
The Labrador costs between £590 and £780 |
All of this dog’s undeniable qualities do not mean that he is compatible with everyone. Before investing in a puppy, you must obtain as much information as possible on the breed to ensure that it corresponds to the kind of lifestyle you are able to provide.
In this vein, one thing of note is that, according to several breeders and/or owners and dog trainers, the chocolate Labrador is more prone to hyperactivity than the black or yellow one.
By the way, many believe in the existence of ‘miniature’ Labradors, but they by no means constitute an officially category- smaller individuals are quite simply accidentally smaller than the average, or the result of a Labrador crossed with another, small breed.
More details about the Labrador
Labrador: Origins and history
The Labrador’s origins have much in common with those of the Newfoundland- in fact, it is tricky to clearly distinguish between both in their original, ancient forms. Many of the texts dating back to the 19th century do not differentiate between the use of ‘Newfoundland’ and ‘Labrador’ to describe dogs native to the Canadian coasts. His ancestor does seem to be the ‘St. John Dog’, which is a smaller version of the Newfoundland developed more or less simultaneously to the latter in Canada. The Cão de Castro Laboreiro has probably also contributed to the formation of the Labrador. The breed then spread like wildfire in the UK, the country which has eventually become the breed’s ‘adoptive’ parent.
FCI classification of the Labrador
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Group 8 - Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs
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Section 1 : Retrievers
Labrador: Characteristics
Labrador: Behaviour
Training a Labrador
Though it is true that the Labrador pup’s energy is particularly difficult to channel at times, once an adult, he is a very pleasant dog to work with.
Some basic dog-training and discipline must of course be implemented early on, but this remains relatively easy. Do not forget that he is ‘made to serve’, after all, and it is not in vain that he is considered the go-to choice for a guide dog to the blind.
In order for the training methods to really be productive and to ensure best results, they must rely on playfulness and games.
Labrador: Lifestyle
Breed compatibility Labrador
Labrador: Purchase price
The price of a Labrador varies depending on its origins, age, and sex. You have to count an average of £780 for dogs subscribed to the Kennel Club.
With regards to the monthly budget required to meet the needs of a dog of this size, you have to estimate an average of £45 per month.
Labrador: Shedding
Heavy !
The Retriever does experience significant hair loss, it is therefore recommended that he’s brushed once a week to keep this issue under control. What’s more, brushes will have to be daily during moulting seasons.
Labrador: Grooming
The maintenance of this dog is nothing if not easy. His short and dense coat does not require particular maintenance, other than regular brushes that will preserve its cleanliness and beauty.
Since this dog loves the water, you will have to dry him thoroughly after every swim. His slightly pendant ears will also need to be closely monitored and cleaned regularly.
Labrador: Health
Life expectancy is 12 years on average.
This breed is all in all quite robust, but is particularly vulnerable to obesity, which could entail some serious health issues.
During the summer, you must avoid over-stimulating this dog physically, since he could suffer from the heat. A spot in the shade and copious amounts of water will be necessary to ensure his comfort.
His abundant undercoat endows him not only with an impressive resistance to challenging weather, but is also waterproof (and thankfully so, since the Lab loves the water!).
Warning: this dog is incredibly gluttonous, and prone to obesity! You must above all else make sure that he has a balanced diet and gets plenty of exercise.
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Congenital Patellar Luxation
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy
- Cataracts
- Retinal Dysplasia
- Hereditary nasal parakeratosis or HNPK (skin condition)
- Exercise-induced Collapse (disease of the neuromuscular system)
Do you want a Labrador dog ?
Frequently asked questions
Can Labradors be left alone for 8 hours?
The Labrador is very attached to its owner and it wouldn't be ideal to leave your dog alone for a long period of time. If your Labrador has been trained from a young age to be left along for a few hours, it should be fine, but ideally, your dog shouldn't be left alone for more than 6 hours. If your Labrador Retriever lives alone most of the time, he might develop bad habits such as barking or chewing.
Find out more about how long you can leave a dog alone.
Do Labs like to cuddle?
Yes, Labradors love to cuddle! This dog breed is very affectionate and loves to spend time with its owner. Cuddling, playing and training your dog is a great way to bond with him.
Looking for another breed who loves to cuddle? Check out this list.
How long do Labs sleep for?
Labrador dogs sleep between 12 to 14 hours a day. Make sure your dog has a comfy bed to sleep in and a cosy spot where his bed his.
Is a Labrador a good family dog?
Labradors make fantastic family pets. They love children and can be very affectionate. They are boisterous when they’re young though, so always supervise interactions between your pet and your kids.
Here are some tips on ensuring safe interactions between dogs and children.
How dangerous are Labradors?
Labradors have become so popular that unscrupulous breeders have recklessly started breeding dogs that are more aggressive than they should be. Labradors are quite mouthy to begin with, regardless of whether they come from a reputable breeder or not, so they have been linked to quite a few bite cases in recent years. To ensure this does not concern your dog, make sure you purchase your puppy from a reputable breeder and put lots of effort into properly socialising and training your puppy from an early age.