There will be times your dog can't come with you, whether this is due to travel, work or an unexpected circumstance.
As a dog owner, there are precautions to take when leaving your pet, to ensure their safety and wellbeing while you're away.
Can I leave my dog alone overnight?
Whether you should leave your dog home alone doesn't really depend on the time of day, but rather, how long you plan to leave them alone.
In the UK, there isn't a specific law that dictates exactly how long you can leave a dog alone, but pet owners are required to consider their pet's wellbeing, under the Animal Welfare Act 2006. This dictates that owners must meet the welfare needs of their animals, by providing proper care and preventing suffering.
The RSPCA advises that adult dogs should not be left for more than four hours at a time, as longer periods may lead to boredom and potentially distress.
The amount of time you leave your canine companion will also vary depending on their age. A puppy, for example, should not be left for more than two hours, even after consistent separation training. Young puppies are still learning to control their bladder, and they require constant care and attention.
Senior dogs may also find it challenging to be left alone for extended periods, depending on their medical needs and overall condition.
But leaving any dog completely alone overnight may put them at risk and cause unnecessary distress.
Risks of leaving your dog alone overnight
Leaving your dog home alone overnight exposes them to certain risks, as there would be no human present to intervene as and when required. Here are some of the key concerns:
Anxiety and physical harm
Many dogs, especially those closely bonded with their owners, can develop separation anxiety when left alone for long periods. This may lead to destructive behaviours, including chewing furniture, scratching doors, or excessive barking. This not only causes distress for your dog, but it could also result in physical harm and damage to your home.
Health issues
Dogs that are left alone for too long may not have access to regular bathroom breaks, which can lead to discomfort, urinary tract infections, or accidents in the house. Additionally, if your dog has underlying health conditions, such as diabetes or arthritis, being left alone without care may exacerbate the problem.
Eating dangerous items
Dogs not properly supervised may chew on harmful objects or ingest toxic substances.
Tips for leaving your dog alone overnight
If you have no other choice than to leave your dog alone overnight, here's what you should do:
Work on separation training ahead of time
Separation training can make the difference between a dog who suffers separation anxiety when left, and a dog who settles calmly until their owner's return.
Exercise and mental enrichment can also go a long way in helping your dog feel relaxed when they're by themselves. Brain games and interactive puzzles are a great way to entertain your dog in your absence. Chewing activities also provide a soothing distraction.
Setting up a camera can help to put your mind at ease, as you'll be able to check in on your dog regularly.
Find a dog sitter
Finding a dog sitter is a great way to ensure your dog is well-cared for when you can't be around. A reliable dog sitter can provide your dog with attention, companionship, exercise, and even help manage anxiety while you're away. To find the right sitter, start by asking for recommendations from friends, family, or your veterinarian. You can also use pet-sitting platforms and forums that allow you to read reviews and check qualifications.
Make sure the sitter has experience with dogs, understands your dog’s specific needs, and can handle any special requirements like medication or behaviour management. Arranging a meeting between your dog and the potential sitter to see how they interact will help ensure your dog feels comfortable and calm in their presence.
Arrange a sleepover
Asking a friend or family member to look after your dog can be an ideal solution when you’re away for the night and want your dog to have care and companionship. Before the sleepover, provide the carer with detailed information about your dog's routine, feeding schedule, and any special needs, such as medication or exercise preferences. It's helpful to pack your dog’s favourite toys, bed, and treats to make them feel more at home and comfortable in the new environment. If possible, arrange a pre-visit so your dog can get used to the space and the person who will be watching them.
Hiring a pet sitter or asking a friend may be the best option if you have to leave your dog overnight . Ultimately, a little extra planning can keep your dog feeling happy, healthy, and stress-free while you're away.
