Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are gentle, loyal dogs with the most expressive eyes. But before you decide bring a Cavalier home, it's important to understand what life with this type of Spaniel entails.
Here we take a look at the pros and cons that come with this beloved breed.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel pros
Cavaliers are often referred to as a "sporting toy breed", because they combine both the sporting nature of Spaniels, with toy traits that make them wonderful companions.
They are the perfect lap dog
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels were originally named after King Charles II of England, who rarely went anywhere without his spaniels by his side.
They may be one of the largest breeds in the the Toy Group, but they're still small enough to make the perfect lap dog. They were historically used as "comfort dogs", as their warmth and loving presence provided emotional support for their owners.
Known for their easygoing nature, these dogs can adapt to both city and country life. They're equally happy relaxing indoors or going for long walks and adventures.
They're compatible with children and other pets
Cavaliers are known for their loving temperament, which makes them family friendly companions. With the right socialisation from a young age, they can be perfect companions for families with children.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels typically get along well with dogs and cats, making them the ideal choice for multi-pet households.
They love company
Those lucky enough to share their life with this breed often refer to these dogs as "velcro dogs". This is because they love to be around people whenever possible.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels make excellent therapy dogs, thanks to their gentle nature, intelligence, and love of human company. They often form strong bonds with their owners, and quickly warm up to new people.
Cavaliers are also known to be very intuitive and empathetic little dogs, which allows them to offer support without being too boisterous or lively.
They're suitable for apartment living
While many spaniels require too much exercise and space to be comfortable in smaller spaces, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are a good fit for apartment living.
With the right physical and mental stimulation, Cavaliers will relax at home. They enjoy nothing more than snuggling up for a snooze on the sofa!
They're very intelligent
These little spaniels are highly intelligent, making them easy to train and eager to please.
They respond well to positive reinforcement training, which can make them a good choice for first time owners.
They're always up for an adventure
If you're looking for a smaller breed who enjoys an active lifestyle, the Cavalier may be the perfect dog for you.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are more athletic than they look, and they do best with regular exercise. They love spending time in nature, making them perfect for outdoor adventures.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel cons
While Cavaliers make incredible companions in the right home, there are certain cons to consider.
They can be prone to health issues
Unfortunately, a major drawback of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, is that the breed is prone to a number of serious health conditions.
These include issues such as mitral valve disease, dry eye, luxating patellas, hip dysplasia and pancreatitis.
They commonly also suffer from neurological disorders, including Chiari malformation and syringomyelia.
Chiari malformation (CM) is a structural malformation, where the skull is too small for the brain. This can lead to crowding in the skull, as pressure pushes the brain tissue towards the spinal cord. Symptoms include scratching and sensitivity around the head and neck.
Syringomyelia occurs when fluid-filled cavities develop within the spinal cord. This can happen as a result of Chiari malformation, resulting in nerve damage and pain. Symptoms include head shaking and overall sensitivity.
Both conditions can cause severe discomfort. While management options are available, they are typically life-long and progressive, which can negatively impact a dog's quality of life.
Owners can help minimise the risk of these conditions by finding a breeder who carries out thorough health testing. A good breeder will be able to provide MRI copies for both syringomyelia and Chiari malformation.
Regular vet check-ups will help keep your Cavalier happy and healthy.
They can be prone to respiratory issues
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have short muzzles, which means they can be prone to respiratory issues and shortness of breath.
They don't like extreme temperature
Cavaliers are sensitive little dogs, who don't do well in extreme heat or humidity. They can be sensitive to sudden changes in temperature.
Owners will need to look out for sudden changes in weather, to keep their Cavalier feeling comfortable in all seasons.
They need lots of grooming
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have beautiful, flowing coats, but they do require consistent grooming. These little dogs can be heavy shedders if they aren't brushed often.
Their ears also require regular cleaning, in order to prevent infection.
They really don't like being alone
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are very dependent on human companionship and are prone to separation anxiety.
They form very strong attachments to their family, and can really struggle if left alone for extended periods. These affectionate dogs need lots of attention throughout the day, meaning they can become stressed if they spend too much time alone.
A lonely Cavalier may bark or chew, in an attempt to relieve separation related distress.
Separation training from a young age can help prevent issues in later life, but if you do spend a lot of time away from home, the Cavalier may not be the breed for you.
Finding a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel rescue or breeder
If you decide to look for a breeder, be sure to ask for health testing records, including MRI copies for neurological disorders.
A reputable breeder should be comfortable with you meeting the puppy's parents, and be able to provide information of vaccinations carried out to date.
If you decide to adopt a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, look for a reputable organisation or breed specific rescue. They will most likely ask to arrange a home visit, to assess your suitability as an owner.
Considerations before bringing a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel home
Cavaliers are beloved for a reason. They make wonderful family dogs, who thrive with lots of company and attention from their favourite people. With their inquisitive, sweet natures they make the perfect addition to the right household.
It's important to remember that these dogs do require breed-specific care, particularly when it comes to grooming needs and the potential for health problems.
Owning a Cavalier is a significant time and financial commitment. In addition to regular grooming, you'll need to factor in high-quality food and regular vet check-ups.
Deciding whether a breed is right for you is a personal choice. But if you feel you have the time and resources to dedicate to a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, this breed is sure to keep you smiling, with its cuddly and loving personality.
