Our canine companions may not be able to tell us when they're cold, but they do know how to show us through their body language and behaviour. From tail tucking to seeking out warm spots, certain signs can help you work out when your dog is feeling uncomfortable.
Here's what you need to know about keeping your four-legged friend comfy and cosy as temperatures start to drop.
Common cold weather problems for dogs
As dogs are much closer to the ground than humans, they may experience the cold more harshly than we do.
Dry skin can be a common issue for dogs, particularly if they are a breed that's sensitive to sudden changes in temperature.
When it comes to senior dogs, sore and stiff joints can also be a common problem as a result of the cold. If you notice your dog struggles to get moving in the mornings, this may indicate they need a little extra heat during the winter months.
Can my dog get ill from the cold?
Pets can be affected by frostbite if they're exposed to very cold weather. This is particularly common around their paws and ears, with symptoms ranging from discolouration to pain when touched.
Hypothermia is also a risk for dogs who spend extended periods of time outside in the cold. Symptoms include weakness and shivering, which may even progress to a shutdown of their body in extreme cases.
As dogs can get ill from the cold, it's important to look out for signs they might be struggling.
How to tell if my dog is cold: Key signs to look out for
Thankfully, there are a certain signs that indicate your dog is suffering from the cold. If you notice any of the below, it's important to take action to ensure their comfort.
Shivering
Just like us humans, dogs typically shiver when they're cold. This happens when their muscles are contracting and relaxing, which aims to increase blood flow and in turn, body temperature.
Shivering is particularly common when a dog's fur is wet, which means it's always a good idea to dry them off when you return home after a walk.
Curling up
Curling up is a dog's natural defense against the cold.
A dog that curls up is trying to keep their core body temperature as elevated as possible. If you see your dog curling up into a ball or hiding under furniture in winter months, it may be time to turn the heating up.
Whining
Your dog may whine to let you know that something is troubling them, so it's important not to ignore the behaviour.
Offering extra blankets and a cosy resting spot may help them warm up and settle indoors.
Slow movements
A dog that's too cold is an uncomfortable dog. This may mean they move slower and more deliberately, trying not to expend any unnecessary energy.
Limping
If your dog starts limping during a frosty walk, this may be a sign that it's painful to walk because their paws are too cold.
Cold ears
A dog's body may suggest they're warm enough, but the ears often tell a different story. As a dog's ears tend to lose heat quickly, cold ears can be a sign that your dog needs to come inside.
How can I protect my dog from the cold?
Planning and preparation go a long way when it comes to protecting your dog from the cold.
Finding the perfect resting spot at home
Your dog may prefer to be closer to a heat source during colder months. Giving them this option is a quick and easy way to increase their comfort indoors.
Coat care
Colder months can be a good time to grow out your dog's undercoat for extra warmth, but grooming on a regular basis shouldn't be neglected.
Matted fur and tangles can make it harder to dry your pet off after walks, so regular grooming is essential, irrespective of your dog's breed.
Dog coats
Certain breeds, such as the Italian Greyhound and the Whippet, can be particularly susceptible to the cold. So much so, they may even refuse to walk when it's wet!
No matter their breed, most dogs benefit from a coat in the cold.
There's a huge range available, with lots of choice in both material and design. Fleece and wool are a popular choice, but it's also worth factoring in how water resistant the material will be in wet weather.
When deciding on a coat, try to keep the leg area free, so your dog can run and play normally during their walks.
Booties
In extreme cold, booties can help protect your pup's paws from any frost related discomfort.
Small steps can go a long way when it comes to keeping your dog happy and healthy in cooler months. By observing them regularly and adjusting the environment where necessary, you can ensure your canine companion is feeling their best, no matter how chilly it gets!
