Icelandic Sheepdog
Other names: Icelandic Spitz, Nordic Spitz, Iceland Dog, Islandsk FÃ¥rehund, Friaar Dog

The Icelandic Sheepdog is a type of Spitz breed that is thought to have arrived in Iceland along with the first Viking settlers. It is the island’s native breed and is used to herd sheep across the rugged Icelandic countryside. The dog is rare in other countries, but clubs and associations in the UK promote the dog’s companionable nature.
Key facts about the Icelandic Sheepdog
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Origins and history
The canine ancestors of today’s Icelandic Sheepdog are believed to have accompanied early Viking settlers to the island of Iceland between 874 and 930 AD. It wasn’t until the early 1700s that the Icelandic Sheepdog arrived in the United Kingdom. The popularity of the dog has increased gradually since then, but the dog has never been a best-seller.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 5 - Spitz and primitive types
Section
Section 3 : Nordic Watchdogs and Herders
Physical characteristics of the Icelandic Sheepdog
Adult size
Female : Between 16 and 17 in
Male : Between 17 and 19 in
Weight
Female : Between 22 and 33 lb
Male : Between 22 and 33 lb
Coat colour
Seen of sable, yellow, red, and black and white.
Type of coat
A double coat comprising a thick, soft undercoat beneath a thick and glossy topcoat. The fur is thicker on the neck, legs and tail.
Eye colour
Dark brown/chocolate brown
Description
Well-proportioned is the Icelandic Sheepdog being both long in body but tall and reasonably stocky. The head is wide and the muzzle broad and short. Ears are medium-sized and triangular with slightly rounded tips. The ears of this dog are mobile and alert, and are often telling of the dog’s mood.
Good to know
In the early 1800s, about a century after it was first imported to the UK, the breed became troublesome. Dogs that were allowed to eat the dead sheep of their flocks became infected with a type of tapeworm that they then passed to their owners. The tapeworm ‘epidemic’ destroyed three quarters of all Icelandics in the UK.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Icelandic Sheepdog
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Compatibility
Price
Purchasing a purebred puppy will cost anywhere from £600 to £800. Cost of care will be £130 to £180 per month.
Grooming
This dog requires regular daily brushing to prevent its coat from becoming tangled and matted. Brushing and the occasional bath will help the coat to stay shiny and full.
Shedding
The long, dense and furry coat of the Icelandic sheds consistently throughout the year. There is a peak of shedding in the months leading up to and throughout summer.
Nutrition of the Icelandic Sheepdog
It is always worthwhile to feed the Icelandic a high-quality and specially formulated dog food rather than human food. The Icelandic’s diet should consist of good amounts of protein and fat.
Health of the Icelandic Sheepdog
Life expectancy
The Icelandic Sheepdog is generally healthy and robust. It's life expectancy is 12 years.
Strong / robust
The Icelandic Sheepdog has been bred to work outdoors in countries within the Arctic Circle. It is a dog that seeks adventure and does not complain.
Withstand heat
This dog does not tolerate hot weather overly well. A ‘thin and trim’ haircut will help the dog to get through the hottest time of the year.
Withstand cold
The double coat of the Icelandic Sheepdog keeps the dog warm.
Tendency to put on weight
If your Icelandic is not exercised as regularly as it should be and is fed too much human or substandard food it will become obese.
Common illnesses
- Hip dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy