Xoloitzcuintle
Other names: Mexican Hairless dog, Xolo

The Mexican Hairless Dog is a loyal, alert, affectionate and calm dog which - you guessed it - has no hair! This is an extremely smart and intelligent breed which is also incredibly loyal to its owner. Because of this, they do tend to be a little ‘needy’ and are often prone to separation anxiety.
Their hairless skin certainly makes them a unique dog. However, their lack of coat doesn’t mean grooming’s out of the picture - this fine-looking pooch will need plenty of skincare and may be prone to acne.
Key facts about the Xoloitzcuintle
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Origins and history
Xolo’s are one of the oldest breeds known to man - they’re thought to have been around for around 3,500 years! These ancient dogs were believed to be a ‘gift from the Aztech Gods’ which helped transport people to the Afterlife - yes, they’re truly mythical creatures! They’d be buried alongside their owners in the belief they’d guide the soul to the underworld. During the 1940s and ’50s, the Xolo’s popularity boomed, leading to high breeding rates - hence why they’re so commonly seen as pets now.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 5 - Spitz and primitive types
Section
Section 6 : Primitive type
Physical characteristics of the Xoloitzcuintle
Adult size
Female : Between 10 and 24 in
Male : Between 10 and 24 in
- Toy
Female: 14.1 inch - 17.8 inch
Male: 14.1 inch - 17.8 inch
- Miniature
Female: 9.8 inch - 13.8 inch
Male: 9.8 inch - 13.8 inch
Weight
Female : Between 7 and 55 lb
Male : Between 7 and 55 lb
Coat colour
The Mexican Hairless Dog doesn’t have a coat, but their skin is most commonly black or blue-black. However, they can also be seen in red, liver and bronze. They sometimes have tufts of hair on their faces, necks, feet and tails, normally in a similar shade to the skin.
Type of coat
Hairless or very short for the coated variety.
For the coated variety, the coat is flat, smooth and without undercoat.
Eye colour
The Xolo’s eyes range from black to brown, red, amber and yellow. More often than not, they’re fairly dark.
Description
The Mexican Hairless Dog is a tall and long, lean yet muscular dog who definitely stands out from the crowd. They’re ‘athletic’ looking with strong legs. They possess tough, textured skin with small tufts of hair - though some have none at all. Tails are set low when they’re relaxed or resting and high when excited or alert.
In terms of the head, the Xolo has a long, thin muzzle with a nose the same colour as the skin and a small stop. The eyes are large, expressive and almond-shaped while the ears are big and mostly erect. The neck is long and elegant.
Good to know
The Mexican Hairless Dog is the official dog of Mexico - pretty cool, right?
Varieties
Temperament
Behaviour of the Xoloitzcuintle
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Compatibility
Price
This breed is on the pricey side - expect to pay at least £900 for a well-bred dog.
Monthly costs for a Mexican Hairless dog: £20-£30.
Grooming
The Mexican Hairless dog is hairless (duh!) so grooming is low maintenance in a sense - but that doesn’t mean you’re totally free!
Due to their lack of hair, this breed has rather fragile skin which does require some care - especially if the weather is particularly warm or cold. You’ll need to stock up on coats for cold weather and doggy SPF for the summer months.
It’s also important to apply a hypoallergenic moisturizing cream to the Xolo’s skin every few days - and especially after bathing - to keep skin soft and in good condition. However, be careful not to overdo the baths or moisturiser as this could lead to a nasty form of dog acne or a skin infection. Bathe them just once a month.
Shedding
This dog doesn't shed.
Nutrition of the Xoloitzcuintle
This breed will need high-quality, complete and balanced dog food which is suitable for their age. Surprisingly, the Mexican Hairless Dog is well-known for its love for fruits and vegetables, so you can add plenty of dog-friendly fruit and veg to their daily diet.
The Mexican Hairless Dog is often missing teeth. In these circumstances, it may be best to opt for soft food.
Health of the Xoloitzcuintle
Life expectancy
On average, this breed lives for 12 - 16 years, though they’ve been known to live up to 20.
Strong / robust
The Xolo is known as a lean yet strong and robust breed.
Withstand heat
The Xolo doesn’t cope at all well with heat. They’re particularly prone to sunburn and must be covered in SPF in the summer months. Make sure they don’t spend too long outside in the sun, have access to shade and consume plenty of water.
Withstand cold
This breed is hairless - so it comes as no surprise that they can’t tolerate the cold! If you plan on heading out on a chilly day, you’ll need to wrap up your pooch in a thick jumper or coat.
Tendency to put on weight
Unfortunately, the Mexican Hairless Dog is rather prone to weight gain. Make sure to measure food portions out daily to avoid overfeeding and keep exercise consistent.
Common illnesses
- Missing teeth
- Sunburn
- Skin infections
- Acne