Xoloitzcuintle
Other names : Mexican Hairless dog, Xolo
The Mexican Hairless Dog is a loyal, alert, affectionate and calm dog which - you guessed it - has no hair! This is an extremely smart and intelligent breed which is also incredibly loyal to its owner. Because of this, they do tend to be a little ‘needy’ and are often prone to separation anxiety.
Their hairless skin certainly makes them a unique dog. However, their lack of coat doesn’t mean grooming’s out of the picture - this fine-looking pooch will need plenty of skincare and may be prone to acne.
Life expectancy |
The Xoloitzcuintle has a life expectancy of between 14 and 16 years |
Temperament |
|
Size |
Medium
|
Adult size |
Female
Between 10 and 24 in
Male
Between 10 and 24 in
|
Adult weight |
Female
Between 7 and 55 lb
Male
Between 7 and 55 lb
|
Coat colour
The Mexican Hairless Dog doesn’t have a coat, but their skin is most commonly black or blue-black. However, they can also be seen in red, liver and bronze. They sometimes have tufts of hair on their faces, necks, feet and tails, normally in a similar shade to the skin. |
Black |
Type of coat
Hairless or very short for the coated variety. For the coated variety, the coat is flat, smooth and without undercoat. |
Naked Very short Short |
Eye colour
The Xolo’s eyes range from black to brown, red, amber and yellow. More often than not, they’re fairly dark. |
Blue
Brown
|
Purchase price |
The Xoloitzcuintle costs between £875 and £900 |
The Mexican Hairless Dog is the official dog of Mexico - pretty cool, right?
More details about the Xoloitzcuintle
Xoloitzcuintle: Origins and history
Xolo’s are one of the oldest breeds known to man - they’re thought to have been around for around 3,500 years! These ancient dogs were believed to be a ‘gift from the Aztech Gods’ which helped transport people to the Afterlife - yes, they’re truly mythical creatures! They’d be buried alongside their owners in the belief they’d guide the soul to the underworld. During the 1940s and ’50s, the Xolo’s popularity boomed, leading to high breeding rates - hence why they’re so commonly seen as pets now.
FCI classification of the Xoloitzcuintle
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Group 5 - Spitz and primitive types
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Section 6 : Primitive type
Xoloitzcuintle: Varieties
- Hairless
- Coated
- Toy
- Miniature
- Standard
Xoloitzcuintle: Characteristics
Xoloitzcuintle: Behaviour
Training a Xoloitzcuintle
The Xolo doesn’t fully mature until 2 years of age, meaning training can be slow to start. However, it’s important to be consistent with both socialization and training from a young age to avoid ending up with an aloof, shy or overly-protective dog. Due to their long puppyhood, make sure training sessions are short, sweet and full of fun games and activities. The Xolo can be rather sensitive, so stick to positive reinforcement and avoid shouting or scolding at all costs.
Xoloitzcuintle: Lifestyle
Breed compatibility Xoloitzcuintle
Xoloitzcuintle: Purchase price
This breed is on the pricey side - expect to pay at least £900 for a well-bred dog.
Monthly costs for a Mexican Hairless dog: £20-£30.
Xoloitzcuintle: Shedding
None
This dog doesn't shed.
Xoloitzcuintle: Grooming
The Mexican Hairless dog is hairless (duh!) so grooming is low maintenance in a sense - but that doesn’t mean you’re totally free!
Due to their lack of hair, this breed has rather fragile skin which does require some care - especially if the weather is particularly warm or cold. You’ll need to stock up on coats for cold weather and doggy SPF for the summer months.
It’s also important to apply a hypoallergenic moisturizing cream to the Xolo’s skin every few days - and especially after bathing - to keep skin soft and in good condition. However, be careful not to overdo the baths or moisturiser as this could lead to a nasty form of dog acne or a skin infection. Bathe them just once a month.
Xoloitzcuintle: Health
On average, this breed lives for 12 - 16 years, though they’ve been known to live up to 20.
The Xolo is known as a lean yet strong and robust breed.
The Xolo doesn’t cope at all well with heat. They’re particularly prone to sunburn and must be covered in SPF in the summer months. Make sure they don’t spend too long outside in the sun, have access to shade and consume plenty of water.
This breed is hairless - so it comes as no surprise that they can’t tolerate the cold! If you plan on heading out on a chilly day, you’ll need to wrap up your pooch in a thick jumper or coat.
Unfortunately, the Mexican Hairless Dog is rather prone to weight gain. Make sure to measure food portions out daily to avoid overfeeding and keep exercise consistent.
- Missing teeth
- Sunburn
- Skin infections
- Acne