Finnish Lapponian Dog
Other names: Finnish Lapphund, Lapinkoira, Suomenlapinkoira

Traditionally used for herding reindeer, the Finnish Lapphund is a medium-sized spitz breed. It's a close relative of many other Nordic hunting and herding dogs. Some people describe the Finnish Lapphund as a smaller, fluffier version of the Husky. This working dog loves to learn and often takes part in obedience and agility trials. These friendly and alert little animals are an ideal pet for families with small children.
Key facts about the Finnish Lapponian Dog
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Origins and history
This breed was first developed by the Sami people of Northern Scandinavia. The Sami people lived in smaller tribes which sustained themselves through hunting, trading and herding wild stock. They used the Finnish Lapphund to help round up large herds of reindeers. But as such traditional ways of life were replaced by the spread of industrialisation, the Finnish Lapphund became more of a companion dog; today it's the 6th most popular companion dog in its native Finland. It's still relatively unknown outside of Northern Europe. The first American litter wasn't born until 1988.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 5 - Spitz and primitive types
Section
Section 3 : Nordic Watchdogs and Herders
Physical characteristics of the Finnish Lapponian Dog
Adult size
Female : Between 16 and 19 in
Male : Between 18 and 20 in
Weight
Female : Between 40 and 44 lb
Male : Between 42 and 46 lb
Coat colour
Various combinations of black, white, grey, sable, cream, tan, and brown.
Type of coat
Double coat. Dense, thick.
Eye colour
Yellow. Orange.
Description
Medium-sized. Strongly built. Short sturdy legs. Deep chest covered by a thick plum of fur. Thick neck. Small head with a short muzzle.
Good to know
Some Finnish Lapphunds are quite sensitive. They need a gentle, soft hand, but should never be spoilt. A spoilt Lapphund will become very demanding and disobedient.
They are easily startled by loud or unfamiliar noises.
Owning a Finnish Lapphund is a long-term commitment. A significant number of them live up to 17 years of age. That’s about 84 years old in human years!
Temperament
Behaviour of the Finnish Lapponian Dog
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Compatibility
Price
The initial cost of buying a Finnish Lapphund puppy will be between £600 to £900. The average cost to keep and care for a Finnish Lapphund will be between £60 to £90 monthly.
Grooming
Requires regular grooming, including a daily brush. This will keep their long coats clean and healthy.
Shedding
Like most double-coated breeds, the Finnish Lapphund sheds all year around, and especially during spring and autumn.
Nutrition of the Finnish Lapponian Dog
2 to 3 cups of high-quality dog food split over two daily meals.
Health of the Finnish Lapponian Dog
Life expectancy
A healthy dog with no breed specific health issues and an average life expectancy of 12-14 years, though some have lived up to 16 or 17 years.
Strong / robust
A very strong and sturdy little dog. Well-built, compact, and robust.
Withstand heat
Sheds during the warmer times of the year, but may still struggle during hot summers. Avoid walkies during the hottest parts of the day.
Withstand cold
Built for the cold. Their double coats are very insulating, waterproof, and windproof. Bred to work and thrive in sub-zero temperatures.
Tendency to put on weight
No problems with obesity or extra weight. Any unexplained weight gain could be linked to an underlying medical issue. Speak to a vet for more advice.
Common illnesses
- Cataracts
- Retinal atrophy
- Hip dysplasia