Peruvian Hairless Dog
Other names: Peruvian Inca Orchid, Perro Sin Pelo de Peru, Inca Hairless Dog, Viringo, Calato, Peruvian Walking Dead Dog, Dielmatian
The Peruvian Inca Orchid is a hairless dog that comes in three different sizes: small, medium, and large. Also known as the Peruvian Hairless dog, it’s roots can be traced as far back as 750AD. They were actually used as a food source for tribes around the coastal region of Peru. However, the Incas put a stop to this practice after conquering the area. The Peruvian Inca is a lively little character. They’re very affectionate towards their owners and don’t like being left alone for long periods of time.
Key facts about the Peruvian Hairless Dog
Origins and history
The Peruvian Inca dog was revered by many ancient tribes. Depictions of the dog appear on artefacts dating from 300BC. They are seen on the ceramics from pre-Inca tribes like the Vicus, the Mochica, the Chancay, and the Chimu. Despite holding the animal in high regard, some of these tribes used it as a food source, although the Incas put an end to the practice when they conquered the region. The Inca believed that this small, hairless animal had mystical qualities, including the ability to heal serious medical conditions. It wasn't recognised by the FCI until 1985.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 5 - Spitz and primitive types
Section
Section 6 : Primitive type
Physical characteristics of the Peruvian Hairless Dog
Adult size
Female : Between 10 and 26 in
Male : Between 10 and 26 in
Weight
Female : Between 9 and 66 lb
Male : Between 9 and 66 lb
Coat colour
Black. White. Grey. Brown. Can be one colour or with pink spots.
Type of coat
Hairless.
Eye colour
Brown.
Description
Hairless. A slim and elegant frame. Long but muscular neck. High head carriage. Erect ears and a medium length tail which is also very thin. Alert posture.
Good to know
Almost all Peruvian Incas are hairless. However, a small number have a short, tight coat.
The gene that causes hairlessness also causes some dental problems. Peruvian Incas have fewer teeth than other breeds. They also tend to fall out as the Inca approaches old age.
Although they don’t require any grooming, many experts recommend using a moisturising lotion to help keep the Incas skin clean and healthy. But opt for natural, organic options like olive oil, coconut oil, and baby lotion that DOES NOT contain lanolin.