Yorkshire Terrier
Other names : Yorkie, York
Yorkshire Terriers are animated, lively, very intelligent dogs, who should never be treated like toys but like the true terriers they are. They are only suitable for families with children who are able to treat them gently. Even if they are mainly used as companion and show dogs today, they were originally bred as rat hunters. They can be good watchdogs by virtue of barking; ‘alarm dogs’ so to speak. They are the smallest of the terriers.
Life expectancy |
The Yorkshire Terrier has a life expectancy of between 12 and 17 years |
Temperament |
|
Size |
Small
|
Adult size |
Female
Between 6 and 10 in
Male
Between 6 and 10 in
|
Adult weight |
Female
Between 4 and 7 lb
Male
Between 4 and 7 lb
|
Coat colour
Dark steel blue from the occiput to the top of the tail, which should never be mixed with fawn, dark, or tan hair. A vivid red-brown on the chest. All the reddish-brown hair is darker at the roots than at the ends, getting lighter in a gradual gradient. |
Brown Red Blue |
Type of coat
The coat is long. The coat is straight, shiny, of fine and silky texture, without ever being wavy or wooly. |
Long |
Eye colour
The eyes are dark. |
Brown
|
Purchase price |
The Yorkshire Terrier costs between £510 and £670 |
This breed is extremely popular, which has led to an increased production of low-quality dogs. It is vital to seek out the best breeders in order to adopt an authentic Yorkie rather than a dog that simply resembles him.
More details about the Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terrier: Origins and history
The breed is quite recent since it has first emerged in the beginning of the 19th century, around the time of the industrial revolution. In fact, wool workers migrated from Scotland to Yorkshire, taking their dogs with them. There are, however, no surviving documents that fully explain their origins. It is nevertheless more or less certain that various Terriers like the Skye, Cairn, Clydesdale (extinct today) and the “Melita Terrier” (today’s Maltese Dog) have contributed to his formation. Initially bred to hunt for rats in the mines and for rabbits in the burrows, he is nowadays regarded exclusively as a toy terrier. Initially dubbed “Miniature Terriers”, it is in 1886 that the Kennel Club officially recognised the breed in its own right as the “Yorkshire Terrier”. The first official breed standards had been established towards the end of the 19th century, in 1898.
Yorkshire Terrier: Characteristics
Yorkshire Terrier: Behaviour
Training a Yorkshire Terrier
Despite his small size, the Yorkie is a dog with a strong personality who necessitates a firm and consistent training.
It is therefore necessary to implement some rules of life and clear boundaries to be respected as soon as the Yorkshire Terrier pup first integrates the home, in order to stop bad habits from developing.
You also shouldn’t think that a dog of this size does not need to be trained- small or big, all dogs need to learn some basic discipline not only to integrate the household as seamlessly as possible, but also to adapt well to society in general.
Yorkshire Terrier: Lifestyle
Breed compatibility Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terrier: Purchase price
The price of a Yorkshire Terrier varies depending on its origins, age, and gender. You have to count an average of £670 for dogs registered at the Kennel Club.
With regards to the monthly budget required to meet the needs of a dog of this size, you have to estimate an average of £20 per month.
Yorkshire Terrier: Shedding
Average
The Yorkie experiences moderate hair loss- it will be necessary to brush him on a daily basis during moulting seasons (autumn and spring), in order to remove any dead hairs.
Yorkshire Terrier: Grooming
His coat does require rather constant and scrupulous care, and it is actually advised to take him to a professional dog groomer on a regular basis, since his hair grows on a continual basis (around 0.4 inches a month).
Regular trims are therefore indispensable to prevent his coat from getting tangled up, or getting in the way of his movements.
For those individuals fulfilling companion roles rather than show dog roles, you can trim his hair just enough for it not to reach the ground, which also facilitates the maintenance of his coat.
Regular brushes are necessary to maintain the beauty and cleanliness of his coat.
His eyes, ears, and teeth need to be checked and cleaned regularly, and his nails need to be clipped or filed if necessary.
Yorkshire Terrier: Health
The average life expectancy is estimated at 15 years.
Even though he appears fragile, this little dog is robust and can enjoy a very long life in spite of his predisposition to certain diseases.
Even though he is less sensitive to the heat than to the cold, the Yorkshire Terrier should not be physically overstimulated during heatwaves. Early-morning and late-night walks should take priority during such periods.
Lacking an undercoat, this dog is vulnerable to bad weather (cold and humidity).
Rather active by nature, if he is provided with a nutritional regimen adapted to his needs, as well as sufficient exercise, the York will not fall victim to excessive weight. Be careful, however, as one really tends to spoil toy dogs in particular!
- Patent ductus arteriosus (cardiac malformation)
- Mitral endocardiosis (degenerative disease of certain heart valves)
- Color dilution alopecia (faulty development of the coat and subsequent loss of coat)
- “Leather ear” (symmetrical hair loss and hyperpigmentation of the muzzle and ears)
- Cushing’s disease (hypercorticism)
- Urinary stones
- Hydrocephalus
- Atlanto-axial subluxation
- Eye afflictions (cataract, dry eye, retina disorders, etc.)
- Congenital dislocation of the elbow
- Patellar luxation
- Aseptic necrosis of femoral heads
- Tracheal collapse (respiratory disease)
- Undescended testis (testicular development anomaly)
- Complications during labour