Bichon Frise
Other names: Bichon, Bichon à poil frisé, Tenerife dog

The Bichon Frise canines belong to the “Toy” dog groups. As small lap dogs or companion pets, they can be very affectionate and friendly. They are known for their superb temperament and enjoyment of being with their human family. The Bichon breed is of Belgian and French heritage and was previously very popular among French aristocrats. During the French revolution, the breed fell from popularity and these cute dogs earned their living by performing with street musicians and organ grinders. Later, during World War I, the breed was almost extinct, however, dedicated breeders worked together to save the Bichon Frise.
Key facts about the Bichon Frise
Origins and history
Dating as far back as the 13th century, the Bichon Frise is a descendant of the Poodle and the Barbet Water Spaniel. Previously traded worldwide by Spanish sailors and eventually becoming a favourite in French Royal courts during the 16th century. The dog fell out of favour and ended up on the streets working as a circus performer and an organ grinder’s pet. In more current days, the Bichon Frise is known as a show and companion dog.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 9 - Companion and Toy Dogs
Section
Section 1 : Bichons and related breeds
Physical characteristics of the Bichon Frise
Adult size
Female : Between 9 and 12 in
Male : Between 9 and 12 in
Weight
Female : Between 9 and 15 lb
Male : Between 11 and 15 lb
Coat colour
Although the dog’s coat is generally completely white, as puppies they can have different coloured markings too (White ,apricot-white, buff-white).
Type of coat
Medium length coat.
The Bichon Frise sports a silky, soft and fine white coat that has curls like corkscrews. Anywhere between 7 to 10 cm long, the coat is either left to grow naturally, or can also be trimmed.
Eye colour
Dark and round, boasting black rims surrounded by haloes.
Description
The Bichon Frise is a compact dog, yet totally in proportion. With a soft, pure white coat, the adult dog has a slightly rounded head, a shiny, black nose and dark eyes. They are very endearing with an alert and cute expression on their face. The dog’s ears are set high on his head and are covered in flowing, soft hair. The dog’s black lips give him a smiling appearance. The dog carries his tail raised but not curled over his back. A quite muscular body, strong back legs and well-rounded thighs, complete this little dog.
Good to know
Bichon Frise translates from French to “curly lapdog”. Bichon is a type of lapdog and Frise means curly in English.
Many Bichon Frise pets have their own social media accounts and love nothing better than posing for photographs and selfies!