Chinese Crested Dog
Other names: Crested, Puff

There are two varieties of Chinese Crested dog: the Hairless and the Powderpuff. Although both types of dog look very different they are in many ways the same (only a genetic mutation separates one from the other). The Hairless type is usually completely hairless with the exception of fine wispy hair on the paws, tail and head. However, the fur of some hairless breeds may grow as long as that seen of the Powderpuff. The characteristics and trainability of each type are the same.
Key facts about the Chinese Crested Dog
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Origins and history
Supposedly the Crested originated in ancient China and was a dog favoured by some of the ruling families to protect their homes and valuables. The Crested also has a long history of use as a ratter on Chinese trading ships. The first Crested arrived in the United States in 1885 and enjoyed some degree of popularity but from the 1930s onwards until more recently it was not a breed of choice.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 9 - Companion and Toy Dogs
Section
Section 4 : Hairless Dogs
Physical characteristics of the Chinese Crested Dog
Adult size
Female : Between 9 and 12 in
Male : Between 11 and 13 in
Weight
Female : Between 7 and 11 lb
Male : Between 7 and 11 lb
Coat colour
Hairless: Any fur of the hairless is usually white; its skin is pink and black.
Powderpuff: A variety of combinations of colour: mahogany, lavender, copper and blue, the Powderpuff may have these colours in solid form or spotted.
Type of coat
Hairless: Some hairless breeds have a thin layer of fur that can grow enough to be groomed
Powderpuff: Medium
Hairless: Smooth, soft skin; small single coats of hair on the head, tail and paws.
Powderpuff: A full and generous silky double coat.
Eye colour
Very dark brown eyes which appear almost black.
Description
Hairless: Graceful and fine-boned. Some types of this breed may be bulkier than others. The skin of the hairless is smooth and not too wrinkly, warm to touch and feels like human skin. Graceful, well proportioned head. Tail straight and high is carried upwards when the dog walks but hangs when the dog is still.
Powderpuff: As above but with a generous double coat of fur.
Good to know
House training a Crested is notoriously difficult to accomplish. Training should be consistent, confident and forthright but on no account should it also be harsh. An adult male Crested that is not castrated will often mark his territory indoors.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Chinese Crested Dog
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Compatibility
Price
The price for a Chinese Crested can vary according to its origin, gender and age. For a dog registered at the Kennel Club, they will cost on average £615.
Concerning your average monthly budget to satisfy your Chinese Crested’s needs, it will vary between £100 to £140 per month.
Grooming
Hairless: Brush through the areas of fine hair and wash them if necessary but pay more attention to your care of the dog’s skin. Apply oil-based skin creams to the skin of the Hairless; some vets advise the additional use of sun cream during the summer months to protect the dog from sunburn. Be aware: some hairless dogs are allergic to ointments designed for human consumption.
Powderpuff: Bath weekly or when needed and brush frequently to avoid the coat becoming matted and tangled. Do not brush the coat when it is dry; spray a mist of water against the coat before brushing otherwise you will damage the hairs.
Shedding
The Powderpuff sheds moderately; the hairier types of Hairless will also shed in moderation.
Nutrition of the Chinese Crested Dog
This dog does not need to take on board as many calories as a more active dog; quality nutrition is important to the health of a Crested. Avoid the temptation to spoil this dog with excess treats and food designed for human consumption.
Health of the Chinese Crested Dog
Life expectancy
13 to 18 years.
Strong / robust
The Chinese Crested is not a hardy and resilient dog. It has small, fine bones and is easily hurt.
Withstand heat
Understandably, the Hairless variety of the Chinese Crested tolerates heat very well. However, even in the summer the Crested needs access to fresh water. Due to its double coat the Powderpuff does not do as well in the heat.
Withstand cold
The Hairless Crested does not tolerate the cold; the Powderpuff is marginally more tolerant.
Tendency to put on weight
These dogs will eat to obesity, especially if fed human food and exercised less than they should.
Common illnesses
- Allergies
- Dental problems
- Legg-Calve disease
- Obesity
- Patellar luxation
- Skin problems