Chinese Crested Dog
Other names: Crested, Puff

There are two varieties of Chinese Crested dog: the Hairless and the Powderpuff. Although both types of dog look very different they are in many ways the same (only a genetic mutation separates one from the other). The Hairless type is usually completely hairless with the exception of fine wispy hair on the paws, tail and head. However, the fur of some hairless breeds may grow as long as that seen of the Powderpuff. The characteristics and trainability of each type are the same.
Key facts about the Chinese Crested Dog
Origins and history
Supposedly the Crested originated in ancient China and was a dog favoured by some of the ruling families to protect their homes and valuables. The Crested also has a long history of use as a ratter on Chinese trading ships. The first Crested arrived in the United States in 1885 and enjoyed some degree of popularity but from the 1930s onwards until more recently it was not a breed of choice.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 9 - Companion and Toy Dogs
Section
Section 4 : Hairless Dogs
Physical characteristics of the Chinese Crested Dog
Adult size
Female : Between 9 and 12 in
Male : Between 11 and 13 in
Weight
Female : Between 7 and 11 lb
Male : Between 7 and 11 lb
Coat colour
Hairless: Any fur of the hairless is usually white; its skin is pink and black.
Powderpuff: A variety of combinations of colour: mahogany, lavender, copper and blue, the Powderpuff may have these colours in solid form or spotted.
Type of coat
Hairless: Some hairless breeds have a thin layer of fur that can grow enough to be groomed
Powderpuff: Medium
Hairless: Smooth, soft skin; small single coats of hair on the head, tail and paws.
Powderpuff: A full and generous silky double coat.
Eye colour
Very dark brown eyes which appear almost black.
Description
Hairless: Graceful and fine-boned. Some types of this breed may be bulkier than others. The skin of the hairless is smooth and not too wrinkly, warm to touch and feels like human skin. Graceful, well proportioned head. Tail straight and high is carried upwards when the dog walks but hangs when the dog is still.
Powderpuff: As above but with a generous double coat of fur.
Good to know
House training a Crested is notoriously difficult to accomplish. Training should be consistent, confident and forthright but on no account should it also be harsh. An adult male Crested that is not castrated will often mark his territory indoors.