Long-haired Chihuahua


The long-haired Chihuahua is the elegant, luxurious counterpart to its short-haired variety, both belonging to the much-loved Chihuahua breed. Beneath its soft, flowing coat lies a spirited, affectionate, and fiercely loyal companion. Despite its tiny stature, this charming little dog is full of personality, making it ideal for apartment living while thriving on love and attention. With its expressive eyes and endearing nature, the long-haired Chihuahua is sure to steal hearts wherever it goes. Read on to discover more about this adorable little dog.
Life expectancy |
The Long-haired Chihuahua has a life expectancy of between 12 and 16 years |
Temperament |
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Size |
Small
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Adult size |
Female
Between 6 and 8 in
Male
Between 6 and 8 in
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Adult weight |
Female
Between 2 and 7 lb
Male
Between 2 and 7 lb
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Coat colour
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Type of coat
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Eye colour
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Purchase price |
The Long-haired Chihuahua costs between £1500 and £2500 |
The Long-haired Chihuahua is a lively, affectionate companion with a bold personality despite its small size. It requires regular grooming to maintain its coat and enjoys moderate exercise. Though generally friendly, it can be territorial and may need proper socialisation. This breed thrives on attention and can develop anxiety if left alone for too long.
More details about the Long-haired Chihuahua
Long-haired Chihuahua: Origins and history
The Chihuahua has deep roots in Mexico, specifically originating from the state of Chihuahua, from which it derives its name. The breed is often linked to pre-Columbian civilisations, particularly the Toltecs and Aztecs, who raised it for spiritual and ceremonial purposes. The ancestors of the modern Chihuahua, known as Techichi, were companion dogs domesticated by these ancient peoples. They played a significant role in funeral rituals, often being buried alongside their owners to accompany them into the afterlife.
- Techichi: the Techichi, believed to be the direct ancestors of the modern Chihuahua, were bred by the Toltecs as far back as the 9th century. They were typically mute and characterised by their long, soft coats
- Archaeological discoveries: excavations of ancient sites, including bones and artistic depictions of small dogs, have confirmed the presence of dogs resembling the Chihuahua during the Toltec and Aztec periods. These findings highlight the breed's longstanding cultural significance
- Recognition: the Chihuahua was officially recognised as a breed in the early 20th century, with its first registration by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1904. Since then, the breed has grown in popularity worldwide as a cherished companion
- Long-haired variety: while the short-haired Chihuahua is the more common variety, the long-haired version has also been developed over time. It is believed that the long coat emerged through crossbreeding with European breeds over the centuries, further diversifying the breed’s appearance and appeal
FCI classification of the Long-haired Chihuahua
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Group 9 - Companion and Toy Dogs
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Section 6 : Chihuahueno
Long-haired Chihuahua: Characteristics
Long-haired Chihuahua: Behaviour
Training a Long-haired Chihuahua
Training a Long-haired Chihuahua requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement.
Start with basic commands, using treats and praise to encourage good behaviour. Socialisation from an early age is essential to prevent anxiety and excessive barking. Avoid harsh discipline, as this breed is sensitive. Regular, short training sessions will help keep it engaged and responsive.
Long-haired Chihuahua: Lifestyle
Breed compatibility Long-haired Chihuahua
Long-haired Chihuahua: Purchase price
The purchase price of a Long-haired Chihuahua typically ranges from £1,500 to £2,500, depending on location, breeder reputation, and lineage.
Daily costs include quality food, grooming supplies, pet insurance, and routine vet care. Additional expenses may include toys, bedding, and training, making responsible ownership an ongoing financial commitment.
Long-haired Chihuahua: Shedding
Average
The Long-haired Chihuahua sheds moderately throughout the year, with increased shedding during seasonal changes. Regular brushing, at least two to three times a week, helps manage loose hair and prevent tangles. While not heavy shedders, their fine fur can accumulate on furniture and clothing, so routine grooming is essential.
Long-haired Chihuahua: Grooming
- Brushing: it is recommended to brush the Long-haired Chihuahua’s coat at least three times a week to prevent knots and tangles. Use a soft brush or grooming glove to gently detangle the hair and keep it smooth
- Ear and eye care: check the ears regularly and clean them with a suitable lotion to prevent infections. The eyes should also be monitored for any excessive discharge or irritation
- Dental hygiene: brush your Long-haired Chihuahua’s teeth regularly to prevent tartar buildup and maintain good oral health. Dental chews can also help support hygiene between brushings
Long-haired Chihuahua: Health
The Long-haired Chihuahua is often perceived as a fragile breed due to its small size. Its small stature makes it vulnerable to accidental injuries, and it requires special attention to its health, being predisposed to certain diseases.
Chihuahuas originate from Mexico and are adapted to warm climates. However, they can be particularly sensitive to extreme temperatures. They may struggle in excessive heat, especially if they are not accustomed to high temperatures.
This breed is particularly sensitive to the cold due to its small size and relatively fine coat. While its long fur offers some protection, it is not sufficient to withstand low temperatures.
Long-haired Chihuahuas tend to gain weight easily, especially if their diet is not properly regulated. Despite being naturally active, they can quickly become obese if overfed or given food that is too rich.
Due to their small size and genetics, Long-haired Chihuahuas are prone to several common health problems, including:
- Patellar Dislocation: a common orthopaedic issue where the kneecap moves out of its normal position, causing pain and lameness
- Collapsed Trachea: this respiratory condition occurs when the cartilage in the trachea weakens, leading to difficulty breathing and chronic coughing
- Mitral Valve Disease: a heart condition common in small breeds that progresses slowly and requires regular veterinary monitoring
- Hydrocephalus: a neurological condition, often fatal in puppies, where cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain, causing neurological symptoms
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy: a disorder that affects vision, leading to blindness, starting with difficulty seeing in low light
- Dental problems: due to their small size, Long-haired Chihuahuas are prone to dental issues such as tartar buildup, gum infections, or premature tooth loss