Coton de Tulear
Other names : Coton, Cotie
A dog made of cotton : that’s what you appear to get when you open the box on your brand new Coton de Tuléar puppy. These silky, fluffy dogs are happy little critters : intelligent, playful, adaptable, they love the company of children and other animals.
The Coton is of Madagascar heritage, hence the French name, since Madagascar was a colony of France from the 1880s up until 1960. The Coton was inducted as the "Royal Dog of Madagascar" in the 17th century, at which time nobody outside of the royal family was permitted to keep one. It still retains that title today, although non-royals are now welcome to keep one, and the breed has been ‘international’ since French tourists began exporting them in the 1960s.
Life expectancy |
The Coton de Tulear has a life expectancy of between 14 and 16 years |
Temperament |
|
Size |
Small
|
Adult size |
Female
Between 9 and 11 in
Male
Between 10 and 12 in
|
Adult weight |
Female
Between 7 and 11 lb
Male
Between 9 and 13 lb
|
Coat colour
White, potentially with grey or red-roan accents on the ears and elsewhere – although she still needs to appear to be white in general to meet the breed’s standard. |
White |
Type of coat
The Coton de Tulear's hair is long, dense and single coated. |
Long |
Eye colour
Black or brown to match the nose. |
Brown
|
Purchase price |
The Coton de Tulear costs between £910 and £1180 |
You can tell the Coton apart from similar breeds by the distinctive arch in her back.
More details about the Coton de Tulear
Coton de Tulear: Origins and history
Tulear (now mostly known as Toliara) is a port town on the island of Madagascar, 200 miles from the coast of Africa. The island was colonised for nearly a century by the French, and their language is still common there today, especially among the so-called elites. Hence the name of this ‘cotton dog of Tulear.’
The deep pre-history of the Coton de Tuléar is somewhat blurry. In some places it is asserted that the hound evolved as a feral creature after a crate of Euro-pups from a shipwrecked merchant boat washed up on the island and mated with local strays, as Euro-brats are wont to do. Others suggest the dog’s ancestors arrived on the island under more formal conditions, as the Bichon-type dogs of international traders, who then interbred and evolved into this fluffy little superstar.
Anyway, at some point during the 17th century, the ruling "Merina" tribe adopted the breed for themselves, forbidding regular islanders from keeping Cotons, so that the creature soon became known as the "Royal Dog of Madagascar," a title by which she is still informally known today. And indeed she was exclusive also to the island, having evolved there, and did not find her way abroad until the 1960s, when she became popular in France. She wasn’t recognised by the UK Kennel Club until 1990.
Today, her fine hair and keen price tag have caused her to be associated with elements of high glamour. The likes of Barbra Streisand, Debra Messing, Glenn Close, Jane Fonda, and Catherine Zeta-Jones have taken Cotons as companions, while she has graced her own postage stamp in her native Madagascar.
FCI classification of the Coton de Tulear
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Group 9 - Companion and Toy Dogs
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Section 1 : Bichons and related breeds
Coton de Tulear: Characteristics
Coton de Tulear: Behaviour
Training a Coton de Tulear
She’s intelligent and enjoys company and treats, but can also be stubborn and grow bored of the pedagogic progress. Use compliments rather than punishments when training the Coton de Tuléar, always be patient, and this dog has great potential for continued education – the realm of tricks and agility.
Coton de Tulear: Lifestyle
Breed compatibility Coton de Tulear
Coton de Tulear: Purchase price
The average price for a Coton de Tuléar dog is between £910 - £1180.
The Coton de Tuléar can cost around £30 - £40 per month to feed and maintain.
Coton de Tulear: Shedding
Light
She does not shed unduly ; however, there’s a lot of hair on that dog to start with, so it’s only common sense that you’ll come across a strand or two during the day.
Coton de Tulear: Grooming
Despite her flamboyant looks, grooming a Coton de Tuléar doesn't need to be time-consuming. Brush her regularly, going deep into the fur, and apply conditioner as you go. Some choose to trim the dog’s hair severely so they can actually see the little creature, and those that keep her fur full-length may need to cut around the eyes or ears from time to time. Check her ears regularly for infections or dirt.
Coton de Tulear: Health
14-16 years, maybe longer.
The Coton may be a toy dog, but she is no more delicate than her build and energy levels suggest. She shouldn’t live outdoors, but can certainly handle outdoors conditions for stretches at a time.
She is neither particularly suited not unsuited to hot weather, but should be afforded the comforts demanded by every dog in the summer: constant access to shade and fresh, cool water.
The Coton will not grumble at short periods spent outdoors in cold weather, particularly since her coat is so layered and luxurious.
Being a little dog and keen with it, she may pile on the pounds if her portions are beyond adequate to her daily energy expenditure levels.
There are no particular illnesses to which this dog is especially prone.