American Bulldog

Other name: Ambulldog

Photo: adult dog of American Bulldog breed
© MVolodymyr / Shutterstock
Photo: adult dog of American Bulldog breed
© BORINA OLGA / Shutterstock

The American Bulldog is a dog of molosse type, originating, as the name suggests, from the United States. This dog is not part of any breed group since the FCI has not yet formally integrated this breed into its nomenclature. There are two types, Standard (Scott) and Bully (Classic). Used exclusively as a farm or guard dog at the time, they are now present in many households, including those with children. Affectionate, loyal, faithful, playful and intelligent, this dog adapts very well to family life. Despite appearances, this dog has never been a fighting dog and its categorisation is far from truthful.

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Life expectancy

The American Bulldog has a life expectancy of between 11 and 14 years

Temperament

Size

Large

Adult size

Female Between 21 and 24 in
Male Between 22 and 26 in

Adult weight

Female Between 66 and 99 lb
Male Between 77 and 121 lb
Coat colour
Black White Brown
Type of coat
Short
Eye colour
Brown

Purchase price

The American Bulldog costs approximately 650£

Good to know

Despite appearances, this Bulldog is not automatically implicated by the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 about the so-called dangerous dogs, but this still sparks debate. This dog shares the molosser physique and it is problematic that the breed is not recognised. 

Indeed, the American Bulldog is not officially recognised by the FCI and therefore nor by the Central Canine Society, it can not be a recognised pedigree according to the KC but can however have a pedigree issued by US institutions.

Moreover, to be part of this category (dogs considered "dangerous"), the dog must closely resemble certain morphotypes like the American staffordshire terrier, Boerboel, Mastiff or Tosa. However, many specialists and experts of the breed defend them by highlighting the clear differences that exist between the American Bulldog and the “dangerous” category dogs.

The Minister of Agriculture response to this question (answer published in the Senate of April 9, 2015): all questions that owners of an American Bulldog want to ask about the potential categorisation of their dog are treated case by case, according to the morphology of the dog.

In fact, owners must use a vet or a judge of the certified dog trainer to decide (determine the characteristics of a species) this will allow the issue of a certificate that confirms (or not depending on the results) whether the dog belongs to the first category of the 1999 law on so-called "dangerous" dogs.

More details about the American Bulldog

American Bulldog: Origins and history

Before the 19th century, there is no sign that this breed existed. The modern American Bulldog is thought to have originated from ancient breeds similar to those of other mastiff breeds. At the time, American Bulldogs were used exclusively for work as a butcher's, farmer's or guard dog. They were absolutely not domesticated but modern selective breeding made it possible to highlight the undeniable qualities of this dog which make it a very good pet too. It was the breeders John D. Johnson and Alan Scott who allowed the development of this breed from the 40's.

There are currently two types of American Bulldogs: standard (pitbull descendant) and bully (descendant of the English bulldog). However, nowadays, it is mainly American hybrid bulldogs that you will see (a cross between the Bully type and Standard type).

The official recognition of the breed in the United States was established in 1970. Unfortunately, the differences between the dogs within the breed complicates the recognition of the breed in other countries as well as at the international level.

American Bulldog: Varieties

  • Bully American Bulldog (Classic)
  • Standard American Bulldog (Scott)
  • Hybrid American Bulldog (Bully x Standard)

Training a American Bulldog

Although more docile than their molosser cousins, the American Bulldog remains a bit stubborn and can be difficult to educate, especially by amateur masters.

However, if a relationship of trust and mutual respect between the master and his dog is established and the educational methods respect the principles of positive and non-violent education, it can be very pleasant to interact with an American Bulldog. 

One must not in any case seek any balance of power with him, at the risk of fanning his aggression and turn him into a dangerous dog. There are no bad dogs, only bad teachers, so it is important to know how to educate a dog with firmness and gentleness before adopting this breed.

Socialisation will have to be one of the key points of your dog’s education because this breed tends to want to dominate other dogs, sometimes seeking a fight.

American Bulldog: Purchase price

The price of an American Bulldog varies according to their origins, age and sex. This breed would cost on average £650. 

Please note that it can be difficult to get an American Bulldog since the breed is not officially recognised outside the United States. 

Regarding the monthly budget, a dog this size will cost about £50 (food and typical annual care included).

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