Saint Miguel Cattle Dog

Other names : São Miguel Cattle Dog, São Miguel Catch Dog, Cao fila de Sao Miguel, Azores Cattle Dog, Azores Cow Dog

Photo: adult dog of Saint Miguel Cattle Dog breed
© Kevin Leite / Shutterstock

The Cao Fila de Sao Miguel is a very old breed of dog that first originated on the island of Sao Miguel, in the Azores islands, just off Portugal. This breed was first used as a herding dog to round up the livestock that lived on the island, both feral and tame. They are extremely loyal to their families and will protect them no matter what. However, they are very wary of strangers and often aggressive towards other animals. The dog’s name arises from “Cao” which means dog in Portuguese and “Fila” which translates to holding something by the mouth or teeth. 

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Life expectancy

The Saint Miguel Cattle Dog has a life expectancy of between 11 and 13 years

Temperament

Size

Medium

Adult size

Female Between 19 and 23 in
Male Between 20 and 24 in

Adult weight

Female Between 44 and 66 lb
Male Between 55 and 77 lb
Coat colour
Blue Red Sand
Type of coat
Short
Eye colour
Brown
Good to know

As a dominant, strong breed, the Saint Miguel Cattle Dog needs to become part of the pack, and as such, needs to have a leader. When living with humans, this line of leadership needs to be clearly defined with set rules. It’s important that this dog realises that the human is his leader, otherwise he may show his displeasure by biting and growling. This is the most important factor to make a relationship with the Cao fila de Sao Miguel dog a success. 

More details about the Saint Miguel Cattle Dog

Saint Miguel Cattle Dog: Origins and history

This very old breed of dog was developed long before any records began. Although their ancestry is uncertain, it’s believed that the guarding and herding Saint Miguel Cattle Dog breed came from crossing various types of Molosser dogs. These Molosser canines were common around Europe during the 14th century to herd cattle, especially aggressive or stubborn ones. The Cao fila de Sao Miguel breed was first registered with the Portuguese Kennel Club in 1984, yet even to this day, they are not very popular outside of Portugal. 

FCI classification of the Saint Miguel Cattle Dog

  • Group 2 - Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs

  • Section 2 : Molossian type

Training a Saint Miguel Cattle Dog

The Saint Miguel Cattle Dog breed is very easy to train, especially to take part in herding tasks. Likewise with tracking and dog agility trials. 

Saint Miguel Cattle Dog: Purchase price

There are no documented costs for this uncommon dog breed in the UK. However, his monthly costs will be similar to other large working dogs, at around £80 to £100 each month. 

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  • trottgtc
    trottgtc
    I'm looking for a Saint Miguel Cattle Dog stud. I'm in Ontario, Canada

    I picked up my Saint Miguel Cattle Dog as a defense against coy-wolves. She does a great job. She casts a large perimeter, but is smart enough to know when she is outnumbered and when to retreat.
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