Hungarian Hound - Transylvanian Scent Hound
Other names: Erdélyi kopó, Transylvanian Hound

The Transylvanian Hound is a hunting dog from Hungary, specially developed to suit the climate, hunting conditions and terrain. This medium-sized dog looks very noble, with an athletic, muscular body and elegant gait. He is very similar in looks to the Rottweiler, as he has the same coat colouring. However, this hound is a slimmer dog with a more athletic look. As well as being a proficient hunting breed, he has a lovely personality and makes a fine family pet.
Key facts about the Hungarian Hound - Transylvanian Scent Hound
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Origins and history
The Transylvanian Hound, or Erdelyi Kopó as he is known in Hungary, is an ancient breed. It came about because of the hunting conditions, territory and climate of the area in which it was first bred. During the Middle Ages, this hound was a favourite hunting dog used by the Aristocracy. Initially, two different varieties evolved: a short-legged dog which was used for hunting hares or foxes and a long-legged hound which hunted lynx, wild boars and bears.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 6 - Scent hounds and related breeds
Section
Section 1 : Scent hounds
Physical characteristics of the Hungarian Hound - Transylvanian Scent Hound
Adult size
Female : Between 22 and 26 in
Male : Between 22 and 26 in
Weight
Female : Between 55 and 66 lb
Male : Between 55 and 66 lb
Coat colour
Black with tan markings.
Type of coat
This breed has a short, smooth coat that is very shiny and dense.
Eye colour
Dark brown.
Description
The Transylvanian Hound is a medium sized canine, with a noble appearance and the build of an athlete. With a dome-shaped skull, a black nose with wide nostrils and almond shaped dark brown eyes that are very expressive. The ears have curved tips and hang close to the dog’s face. With a wide chest and long straight legs, this dog is certainly built for speed.
Good to know
The Transylvanian Hound was almost extinct at the beginning of the 20th century. A determined breeding programme was set up in 1968 and to date, a significant increase in the number of dogs from this breed exist. It is worth noting that the long-legged variety of the Transylvanian Hound is thriving, whereas the short-legged variety has disappeared.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Hungarian Hound - Transylvanian Scent Hound
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Compatibility
Price
The cost to purchase a Transylvanian Hound puppy is between £400 to £600. An additional monthly budget of between £80 to £100 will be needed to cover costs such as food, vets bills, and pet insurance.
Grooming
The Transylvanian Hound requires little in the way of coat maintenance. An occasional grooming with a firm bristle brush should suffice.
Nutrition of the Hungarian Hound - Transylvanian Scent Hound
This dog should do very well if fed a high-quality dog food. This product should be appropriate to the dog’s size and activity levels.
Health of the Hungarian Hound - Transylvanian Scent Hound
Life expectancy
This is a very healthy and hardy breed, in the majority of cases. Its average life expectancy is between 10 and 12 years.
Strong / robust
This courageous dog shows little fear when in the hunting field and confronted by any threatening prey. He has a superior amount of stamina and is able to hunt alone for long distances over many terrains.
Withstand heat
The short coat of this hound keep him cool during periods of warmer weather, however, shade should be provided when in the heat of the sun.
Withstand cold
The Transylvanian Hound works without any issues in many cooler weather situations, and over mountainous terrains.
Tendency to put on weight
Care must be taken to monitor this dog’s food intake and exercise levels, to prevent any obesity.