Neapolitan Mastiff
Other names: Mâtin napolitain, Mâtin de Naples, Mastino Napoletano

The Neapolitan Mastiff is an extremely balanced dog - never unnecessarily aggressive, gentle and safe around children: they become challenging when provoked. They are mainly a guard dog, but also a companion and exhibition dog. Of all the Molosser guard dogs, the Neapolitan Mastiff has the calmest character.
Key facts about the Neapolitan Mastiff
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Origins and history
Like all Molossers, the Neapolitan Mastiff most likely descends from the old Tibetan Molossus: they lived in southern Italy for at least 2,000 years BC. At the time of the second world war, the breed was close to extinction: it was recovered and saved in 1946 by the Italian writer and dog lover Piero Scanziani, who reconstructed the breed from the few remaining dogs. The breed was officially recognised in 1956.
Physical characteristics of the Neapolitan Mastiff
Adult size
Female : Between 24 and 27 in
Male : Between 26 and 30 in
Weight
Female : Between 110 and 132 lb
Male : Between 132 and 154 lb
Coat colour
Generally, the coat is grey, lead-grey or black. They can also be black, fawn or deer-red. All colours can be brindle.
Type of coat
The hair is short, even cropped.
The hair is dense, of a rather coarse texture and the same length all over the body.
Eye colour
Often, the iris is darker than the colour of the coat, except for softer coats, where the iris is clearer in this case.
Description
The Neapolitan Mastiff is a large dog, a Molosser, with thick, characteristically wrinkled skin, covered with short fur. Their head is enormous and short, with a round skull, but flattened between the ears. They have a straight muzzle, a big nose and thick, drooping lips. Their eyes are far apart, the opening of the eyelids is almost round. However, as the skin supporting the eyebrows is very thick, this opening appears actually rather oval. The ears are small compared to the dog’s body, they are triangular in shape and placed high above the zygomatic bone. The whole body is longer than it is tall, with a massive neck and dewlap; the hindquarters are wide.
Good to know
For future adopters, do not be surprised: the Neapolitan Mastiff drools a lot and is often very flatulent.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Neapolitan Mastiff
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Compatibility
Price
The price of a Neapolitan Mastiff varies according to the origin, age and sex. A pedigree usually costs around £1,370.
Regarding the average budget needed to meet the needs of a dog this size, it would cost approximately £70 a month.
Grooming
Maintaining this dog is absolutely not complicated but still needs to be rigorous to a certain extent. Their short hair doesn’t need to be brushed every day, but their skin folds must be closely monitored as they are often the cause of certain skin diseases.
Brushing at least once a week is enough to maintain the beauty of their coat. Their delicate eyes must also be monitored and cleaned regularly.
Shedding
The Neapolitan Mastiff loses a moderate amount of hair, which remains the same during moulting periods.
Nutrition of the Neapolitan Mastiff
Their diet must be watched, especially when the puppy is growing because a mistake in their diet can completely slow the development of the Neapolitan Mastiff puppy.
It’s recommended to offer the Neapolitan homemade meals prepared with raw meat, starchy foods, cereals and fresh vegetables. Daily portions will vary according to the dog’s age, weight and daily activities.
Given their size, two meals a day are required to prevent the dog from ingesting too much at one time.
Health of the Neapolitan Mastiff
Life expectancy
The life expectancy is estimated at approximately 9 years.
Strong / robust
For their size, this Mastiff is particularly robust, although they do not have the best longevity. The health problems they can encounter are often related to their size and morphology.
Withstand heat
Originating from a warm country, this breed can deal with the heat rather well.
Withstand cold
These dogs suffer from the cold. Ideally, these dogs will be able to go in the garden during daylight hours but will need to return indoors at night.
Tendency to put on weight
Since they aren’t the most athletic dogs, the Neapolitan Mastiff can put on weight. It’s therefore important to walk them every day (even if just at a leisurely pace) and to ensure a balanced diet.
Common illnesses
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Cardiomyopathy
- Eye problems (entropion, ectropion, cataracts, prolapse of the Harderian gland)
- Skin problems (demodicosis, dermatitis etc.)