Fox Terrier
Other names: Smooth Fox Terrier, Wire Fox Terrier

The Fox-Terrier is a fearsome hunting dog, brave and resilient, held in high esteem for his many skills. Despite his small constitution, this dog is very confident, even too much so at times, especially when it comes to fellow canines. An iron fist in a velvet glove is needed to attain a seamless cooperation with this dog. Exceptionally active, this dog needs available and sporty owners who can meet this dog’s many needs for expenditure, especially if he is not employed in hunting missions.
Key facts about the Fox Terrier
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Origins and history
The Fox Terrier breed is very old and descends from various Terrier varieties that have once been widespread in England, generally for fox-hunting purposes. The original breeding of the Terrier for fox-hunting purposes took place in the beginning of the 19th century under Reverend Jack Russell’s initiative. It has been continued by hunting enthusiasts while the Fox became ever more refined in its constitution, thanks to dog show regulars. He is reportedly the result of cross-breeding between the Bull Terrier and Manchester Terrier.
Physical characteristics of the Fox Terrier
Adult size
Female : Between 13 and 14 in
Male : Between 14 and 15 in
Weight
Female : Between 13 and 18 lb
Male : Between 15 and 20 lb
Coat colour
The coat can be either a solid colour, bicoloured or tricoloured. White must always be the dominant colour. It is accompanied by certain black, black-and-tan, or fawn patches.
Type of coat
The hair is short.
In the smooth-haired variety, the coat is straight, flat, coarse, dense and abundant. In the wire-haired variety, the hair is dense and very coarsely-textured, as its name indicate. The undercoat is softer however.
Eye colour
The eyes are dark.
Description
The Fox Terrier, which is categorised into two varieties on the basis of its coat only, is a very active and lively dog, that contains all that force and strong skeletal structure within a compact constitution, without ever seeming stodgy. Upright, it resembles a well-built hunting horse. The skull is flat, quite narrow, narrowing further around the eyes. The stop is moderately pronounced. The jaw and mandible are strong and beefed up. The eyes, small and dark, must be as round as possible and radiate an intelligent expression. The ears are small, V-shaped, folding forwards towards the cheeks; they fold at the top of the skull. The limbs are straight and big-boned; they should present no angulations when looked at from the front. The tail hangs high and is always sported cheerfully; it is never curved towards the back nor tucked in.
Good to know
In England, Fox Terriers are held in particularly high esteem, owing most notably to their many victories at the famous Westminster Best in Show.
This is indeed the most successful breed among all others, with a total of 18 wins, 14 of which were claimed by the wire-hair variety.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Fox Terrier
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Compatibility
Price
The price of a Fox Terrier varies depending on its origins, age, and gender. You have to count an average of £845 for dogs registered at the Kennel Club.
With regards to the monthly budget required, including both quality nutrition and basic yearly care (vaccines, deworming, etc.), it is estimated at around £30.
Grooming
The maintenance of the wire-haired variety will of course be more strenuous than the smooth-haired one, but remains nonetheless simple and unrestricting.
Weekly brushes (once a week for the smooth-hair Fox, two or three time a week for the wire-hair) are enough to maintain the aesthetic and protective qualities of their coats.
Trimming and grooming sessions are recommended for the wire-hair type (not more than three a year), to be carried out by a professional dog groomer.
Shedding
Both varieties lose very little hair, and shedding seasons are not particularly felt, which greatly facilitates their maintenance.
Nutrition of the Fox Terrier
This dog’s nutrition needs to be carefully supervised in order to avoid excess weight. Daily rations will have to be adapted to the dog’s physical shape, his daily activities, his age and his health.
A meal a day is enough, preferably in the evenings to encourage better digestion. Be wary of gastric torsion however, which is particularly recurrent among the very active dog breeds. At least an hour ahead and after every meal, the dog be at rest.
Quite the glutton, the ration can be spread out over a security blanket or in the garden, to stop the dog from ingesting it too fast. This will also have the added benefit of stimulating the dog’s sense of smell and providing him with precious activity that meets his needs and instincts.
Veterinary supervision is advised during the Fox Terrier’s entire period of growth. Moreover, he will have to be fed premium-quality kibble throughout his life.
Health of the Fox Terrier
Life expectancy
Life expectancy is estimated at 13 years.
Strong / robust
Both varieties are rustic, very robust and have a long life expectancy.
Withstand heat
Be wary of intense physical activity in times of heavy heat. It will be required to adapt the walks to the given temperatures, favouring early-morning and late-night walks so as to let this dog expend himself without overheating.
Withstand cold
The Smooth Hair Fox is quite vulnerable to the cold, contrary to the Wire Hair Fox.
Tendency to put on weight
This dog’s nutrition must be monitored, and his need for daily exercise must be met, in order to keep his intended weight in check.
Common illnesses
- Congenital megaesophagus (abnormal contraction and dilation of the aesophagus)
- Cardiac problems (tetralogy of Fallot)
- Hereditary cerebral ataxia (many Terriers are afflicted)
- Skin problems (atopic dermatitis)
- Mastocytoma (skin cancer)
- Epilepsy
- Congenital vestibular syndrome (issues with the inside of the ear)
- Eye problems (dislocation of the lens, cataracts)