Fox Terrier
Other names : Smooth Fox Terrier, Wire Fox Terrier
The Fox-Terrier is a fearsome hunting dog, brave and resilient, held in high esteem for his many skills. Despite his small constitution, this dog is very confident, even too much so at times, especially when it comes to fellow canines. An iron fist in a velvet glove is needed to attain a seamless cooperation with this dog. Exceptionally active, this dog needs available and sporty owners who can meet this dog’s many needs for expenditure, especially if he is not employed in hunting missions.
Life expectancy |
The Fox Terrier has a life expectancy of between 10 and 14 years |
Temperament |
|
Size |
Small
|
Adult size |
Female
Between 13 and 14 in
Male
Between 14 and 15 in
|
Adult weight |
Female
Between 13 and 18 lb
Male
Between 15 and 20 lb
|
Coat colour
The coat can be either a solid colour, bicoloured or tricoloured. White must always be the dominant colour. It is accompanied by certain black, black-and-tan, or fawn patches. |
White |
Type of coat
The hair is short. In the smooth-haired variety, the coat is straight, flat, coarse, dense and abundant. In the wire-haired variety, the hair is dense and very coarsely-textured, as its name indicate. The undercoat is softer however. |
Short |
Eye colour
The eyes are dark. |
Brown
|
Purchase price |
The Fox Terrier costs between £680 and £850 |
In England, Fox Terriers are held in particularly high esteem, owing most notably to their many victories at the famous Westminster Best in Show.
This is indeed the most successful breed among all others, with a total of 18 wins, 14 of which were claimed by the wire-hair variety.
More details about the Fox Terrier
Fox Terrier: Origins and history
The Fox Terrier breed is very old and descends from various Terrier varieties that have once been widespread in England, generally for fox-hunting purposes. The original breeding of the Terrier for fox-hunting purposes took place in the beginning of the 19th century under Reverend Jack Russell’s initiative. It has been continued by hunting enthusiasts while the Fox became ever more refined in its constitution, thanks to dog show regulars. He is reportedly the result of cross-breeding between the Bull Terrier and Manchester Terrier.
Fox Terrier: Characteristics
Fox Terrier: Behaviour
Training a Fox Terrier
Despite his tenacious and stubborn temperament, the Fox Terrier is eager to please, which considerably facilitates various types of training. Having said that, a precocious and firm training (cruelty-free) is indispensable in making this dog a pleasant companion animal.
Quite confident and dominant by nature, this dog will not easily be bent to anyone’s will if he does not detect a certain dose of good intention and coherence in the orders he receives.
His strong-headedness should never justify any show of brutality in trying to yield his cooperation- this will only serve to sully the confidence and mutual respect established between master and dog.
In fact, as soon as the Fox Terrier pup is first integrated into the household, some limits must be established and a strict framework imposed, to stop him from picking bad habits up. Patience will be the key word in securing encouraging results.
The help of a professional in training and canine behaviourism will not be an extravagance, especially for novice owners.
Training must first prioritise hailing in order to keep the dog under control when a foreign element catches his eye. Socialisation must also be prioritised as this dog can prove to be very imposing (even aggressive) towards fellow canines and other animals, with a constant need to have the upper hand.
Fox Terrier: Lifestyle
Breed compatibility Fox Terrier
Fox Terrier: Purchase price
The price of a Fox Terrier varies depending on its origins, age, and gender. You have to count an average of £845 for dogs registered at the Kennel Club.
With regards to the monthly budget required, including both quality nutrition and basic yearly care (vaccines, deworming, etc.), it is estimated at around £30.
Fox Terrier: Shedding
Light
Both varieties lose very little hair, and shedding seasons are not particularly felt, which greatly facilitates their maintenance.
Fox Terrier: Grooming
The maintenance of the wire-haired variety will of course be more strenuous than the smooth-haired one, but remains nonetheless simple and unrestricting.
Weekly brushes (once a week for the smooth-hair Fox, two or three time a week for the wire-hair) are enough to maintain the aesthetic and protective qualities of their coats.
Trimming and grooming sessions are recommended for the wire-hair type (not more than three a year), to be carried out by a professional dog groomer.
Fox Terrier: Health
Life expectancy is estimated at 13 years.
Both varieties are rustic, very robust and have a long life expectancy.
Be wary of intense physical activity in times of heavy heat. It will be required to adapt the walks to the given temperatures, favouring early-morning and late-night walks so as to let this dog expend himself without overheating.
The Smooth Hair Fox is quite vulnerable to the cold, contrary to the Wire Hair Fox.
This dog’s nutrition must be monitored, and his need for daily exercise must be met, in order to keep his intended weight in check.
- Congenital megaesophagus (abnormal contraction and dilation of the aesophagus)
- Cardiac problems (tetralogy of Fallot)
- Hereditary cerebral ataxia (many Terriers are afflicted)
- Skin problems (atopic dermatitis)
- Mastocytoma (skin cancer)
- Epilepsy
- Congenital vestibular syndrome (issues with the inside of the ear)
- Eye problems (dislocation of the lens, cataracts)