Russian Black Terrier
Other names: RBT, Blackies
The Russian Black Terrier is not a true terrier. In fact it is a mix of several breeds of terrier (including the Schnauzer and Airedale). It was developed in the Soviet Union in the 1940s and 50s and was put to work as a guard dog and sentry. Today the Russian Black is still a faithful utility dog, but its popularity as a companion is on the up.
Key facts about the Russian Black Terrier
Origins and history
The Russian Black is thought to have come about following mixes of Giant Schnauzer, Airedale Terrier, Rottweiler and Moscow Water Dog. It was developed in the 1940s by the Soviet Army and put to use as a sentry dog. Its traits (large, brave, strong and manageable) perfectly suited its use.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 2 - Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs
Section
Section 1 : Pinscher and Schnauzer type
Physical characteristics of the Russian Black Terrier
Adult size
Female : Between 26 and 29 in
Male : Between 28 and 31 in
Weight
Female : Between 77 and 99 lb
Male : Between 77 and 99 lb
Coat colour
Always seen in black; sometimes with a hint of grey
Type of coat
They have long hair.
The Russian Black has a rugged thick double coat comprising a coarse wavy top coat and soft, dense undercoat.
Eye colour
Dark, almost black
Description
A large, athletic dog; muscular and stocky. The chest of the dog is low; the tail is thick and set high, carried outwards and up but not touching the back.
Good to know
Russian Black Terriers always used to have their tails docked. The practice of tail docking is illegal in the UK but not in some other countries. Be vigilant of such signs of maltreatment if you are buying a Russian Black from overseas.