Sharplanina
Å arplaninac, Charplaninatz, Macedonian Sheepdog
This is a dog bred for work among the rugged and challenging Macedonian mountains. It has immense strength and stamina. It is a choice dog of Yugoslavian farmers who consider it a faithful companion as well as a strong and reliable worker. Unless they are trained not to hunt these dogs will enjoy chasing and killing other animals.
Key facts about the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog
Life expectancy :
Between 10 and 12 years
Temperament :
Calm, Intelligent
Size :
Large
Type of coat :
Long
Price :
Between £1100 and £1500
FCI Group
FCI Group
Group 2 - Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs
Section
Section 2 : Molossian type
Physical characteristics of the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog
Adult size
Female dog
Between 21 and 23 in
Male dog
Between 22 and 24 in
Weight
Female dog
Between 66 and 88 lb
Male dog
Between 77 and 99 lb
Coat colour
These dogs are seen of iron grey, fawn or black.
Type of coat
A thick, coarse and long top coat lies above a dense and fine undercoat.
Eye colour
Dark or light brown.
Description
The Sarplaninac is a well-built, muscular and sturdy dog. The ears are not set too high on the skull and hang close to the dogs cheeks. The tail is long and abundantly feathered.
Temperament
Affectionate
The Šarplaninac is an affectionate, even-tempered and well-mannered dog.
Playful
This dog is generally happy and playful. It enjoys playtime but will try to dominate playmates whenever it sees the chance to do so.
Calm
This is a calm dog; one that is not quick to anger.
Intelligent
The Šarplaninac is a quick learner. It is a very smart dog that prefers to make decisions by itself rather than obey the orders of its handler.
Hunter
Although they are bred to herd, Šarplaninac Sheepdogs are instinctive hunters. They are also exceptionally territorial.
Fearful / wary of strangers
The Šarplaninac tends to be painfully shy around strangers. It takes one of these dogs quite a while to trust people who aren’t already in their ‘circle’.
Independent
This is a wilful dog that will test the boundaries of the household’s hierarchy whenever it can. Its independence cannot be stamped on. It must be harvested and used as a training aid.
Behaviour of the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog
Tolerates solitude
The Šarplaninac tolerates a degree of solitude.
Easy to train / obedience
Training of this dog must be done right. Šarplaninacs will try to dominate proceedings. They are not the easiest of dogs to train.
Barking
This is a dog that enjoys barking but it will be quiet when told to be. The bark is heavy and loud.
Tendency to run away
A Šarplaninac will not respond to your recall command unless you have trained this dog exceedingly well.
Destructive
If it is unhappy or stressed the Šarplaninac will be destructive.
Greedy / Gluttony
This dog is not known to be greedy.
Guard dog
The Šarplaninac is an exceptionally alert and territorial dog. It makes an excellent watchdog.
First dog
A Šarplaninac must be exercised well and trained cleverly in order to stay out of trouble. It is unlikely that a first-time owner would successfully manage such a dog.
Lifestyle
Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog in a flat
Bred to roam vast swathes of open countryside this dog will not be happy to live in a flat or to only have access to a small walled garden.
Need for exercise / Sporty
An energetic dog is the Šarplaninac. It is far better suited to country living than it is urban living.
Travelling / easy to transport
Once trained, a Šarplaninac is comfortable travelling.
Compatibility
Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog and cats
This dog will tolerate a cat that it is familiar with but it may not be so tolerant of other cats.
The Šarplaninac is careful and gentle around children but it can be boisterous and will try to assert its dominance.
Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog and the elderly
Because of its sheer size and need for lots of exercise, the Šarplaninac may not be the perfect choice of dog for some of senior years.
Price
You could pay anywhere between £1,100 - £1,500 for a Sarplaninac purebred puppy. It will cost £80 to £100 per month to care for this dog.
Grooming
Brush this dog every day of the week to prevent its coat from becoming tangled and matted.
Shedding
The Šarplaninac sheds steadily throughout the year.
Nutrition of the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog
It is always worthwhile to feed a Šarplaninac a high-quality and specially formulated dog food rather than human food. The Šarplaninac’s diet should consist of good amounts of protein and fat.
Health of the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog
Life expectancy
Having been successfully bred for centuries, the Šarplaninac is generally healthy and robust. It suffers only from ailments associated with large dogs. Its life expectancy is 10 to 12 years.
Strong / robust
The Šarplaninac is strong and agile. It does not readily suffer with ailments.
Withstand heat
The Šarplaninac tolerates hot weather reasonably well.
Withstand cold
The double coat of the Šarplaninac keeps the dog warm in cold weather.
Tendency to put on weight
Weight gain is seen of any dog that is not exercised as regularly as it should be and is fed too much human or substandard food.
The Šarplaninac is a quiet and unassuming dog when it is among its family. If not trained well, the dog’s wariness of strangers will become more challenging and may even cause the dog to adopt defensive aggression. The dog is banned in Denmark due to its size.
Origins and history
This dog has been bred for centuries by farmers of land in the Yugoslavian mountains. Some experts of the breed suggest that it arrived in Europe during ancient societal migrations from Asia. The breed is named after the Šarplaninac mountain range, and dogs of the breed are still widely used here for guarding and herding cattle and sheep.