Airedale Terrier
Other names: King of Terrier, Bingley Terrier, Waterside Terrier

The Airedale Terrier is the biggest breed of terrier. It was first bred in Northern England in what is now the Aire Valley in Yorkshire. A versatile hunting and working dog the Airedale is these days also considered a playful companion and excellent family pet. It is a confident dog however, and occasionally exhibits stubbornness and independence.
Key facts about the Airedale Terrier
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Origins and history
The Airedale came about in the 1800s. It was a dog bred by the working class for the working class of the industrial Aire River valley in Yorkshire. The Otterhound, Irish Bull Terrier and the now-extinct Old English Rough-coated Terrier are thought to have played a part in the creation of the Airedale.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 3 - Terriers
Section
Section 1 : Large and medium sized Terriers
Physical characteristics of the Airedale Terrier
Adult size
Female : Between 22 and 23 in
Male : Between 23 and 24 in
Weight
Female : Between 37 and 49 lb
Male : Between 40 and 53 lb
Coat colour
Airedales are instantly recognisable by their coat. The majority of the dog is tan and the back and upper sides black or a mixture of black, grey and white. There is occasionally some speckling of red across the chest.
Type of coat
The hair is short.
The coat of the Airedale Terrier has two layers: a topcoat (dense and wiry) and an undercoat (short and soft).
Eye colour
Small, dark-brown eyes.
Description
The skull of the Airedale should ideally be about the same length as the muzzle; it tends to be long and flat with a squared-off appearance that gives the dog a solid look. The top of the head leads gradually down to a flat topline across the back. The V-shaped ears fold forwards to the side of the head. The dog’s chest is deep and its front legs are perfectly straight. Its tail is set high.
Good to know
The Airedale is a loyal dog but its loyalty spills over into defensive at times, especially with new arrivals to the family. Care should be taken when introducing other animals into the domain of the Airedale.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Airedale Terrier
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Is the Airedale Terrier right for you?
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Compatibility
Price
The price for an Airedale Terrier can vary according to his age, gender and origins. But you could count approximately £960 for a dog registered with the KC.
The average monthly budget ranges from £60 and £100 in order to fully meet the needs of the Airedale Terrier.
Grooming
Airedale Terriers require clipping every few months.
Shedding
The Airedale does not shed its fur excessively but it is not the ideal dog of people who are prone to allergies.
Nutrition of the Airedale Terrier
The Airedale requires protein, carbohydrates, minerals and fat. Premium dog foods containing a large quantity of lean protein (such as chicken) are ideal for this medium-sized dog.
Health of the Airedale Terrier
Life expectancy
10 to 13 years.
Strong / robust
The Airedale Terrier is a resilient dog that has been successfully bred as a pedigree for around 100 years. As such it has a strong constitution and is not prone to sickness or weakness.
Withstand heat
The Airedale will not tolerate hot weather. Its double coat will make it particularly unhappy during the summer months.
Withstand cold
The double coat of the Airedale keeps the dog warm even in the snow.
Tendency to put on weight
Weight gain is seen of some Airedales; these dogs have a huge appetite and will eat to obesity. However, others are very particular about their diet and get sick quite easily on new food or by eating too fast.
Common illnesses
- Gastric torsion or bloat
- Cataracts and eye problems
- Cerebellar ataxia
- Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia
- Heart disease