American Staffordshire Terrier
Other name: Amstaff
The American Staffordshire Terrier, or Amstaff as their fans call them, is a companion dog that is all too often considered dangerous. In reality, they are sociable, friendly and very affectionate. Their character selection limited their aggressiveness and made them softer. Only if they are provoked (e.g. with cruel methods), can aggressiveness reappear. This breed has a bad reputation due to the way people have treated them; there are no bad dogs, only bad owners.
Life expectancy |
The American Staffordshire Terrier has a life expectancy of between 10 and 12 years |
Temperament |
|
Size |
Medium
|
Adult size |
Female
Between 17 and 18 in
Male
Between 18 and 19 in
|
Adult weight |
Female
Between 55 and 66 lb
Male
Between 55 and 66 lb
|
Coat colour
Their coat can be single-coloured, multi-coloured or variegated. All colours are accepted, however dominance of white and a liver colour is not encouraged. It should be noted that the blue American Staffordshire Terrier is very popular. |
Blue Red Sand |
Type of coat
Their coat is short. Their coat is coarse to touch, shiny, and lies flat and close to the skin. |
Short |
Eye colour
Their eyes are dark. |
Brown
|
Purchase price |
The American Staffordshire Terrier costs between £450 and £965 |
The American Staffordshire Terrier is part of the second category of ‘dangerous’ dogs, following the law of the 6th of January 1999.
It is thus necessary for the owner to apply for a detention permit from the town hall, which will only be issued following their participation in an aptitude training course and the results of the dog's behavioural assessment.
The aptitude training is completed with an authorised canine educator.
Their behavioural assessment should be completed between the age of 8 and 12 months with an authorised veterinarian.
The dog must be kept on a leash and wear a muzzle in public places.
The dog's possession permit and vaccination record may be requested at any time by a public service employee.
In addition, be careful not to confuse the Staffordshire Bull Terrier (known as the Staffie) and the American Staffordshire Terrier, which are two very distinct breeds, be it by their physical characteristics or their temperaments.
More details about the American Staffordshire Terrier
American Staffordshire Terrier: Origins and history
Unlike most Terriers, the American Staffordshire Terrier was not born in Great Britain, but in the English colonies of North America and Canada, hence their name. Their ancestors are the "Bull-and-Terrier" and the Blue Paul Terrier, an extinct breed that was previously raised in Glasgow, Scotland, before spreading to the colonies.
At the beginning of the 1930s, two breeding movements were formed. The first one tried to create dogs corresponding to a precise standard, with a strong but very balanced temperament: the result was the American Staffordshire Terrier. The second movement, was looking for a fighting dog: a larger, more aggressive breed, with a stronger jaw grip. The result was the American Pit Bull Terrier, now only recognised by the American Kennel Club and not the FCI.
FCI classification of the American Staffordshire Terrier
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Group 3 - Terriers
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Section 3 : Bull type Terriers
American Staffordshire Terrier: Characteristics
American Staffordshire Terrier: Behaviour
Training a American Staffordshire Terrier
Although they are easy to live with on a daily basis, their Terrier heritage makes them naturally stubborn and tenacious, which can sometimes hinder their training.
Moreover, the sensitivity they inherit from their Bulldog cousins requires a training that is patient and gentle, though at the same time firm.
Their education must start early to establish authority and prevent the American Staffordshire Terrier puppy from developing bad habits. If the methods used are consistent and intelligent, this dog, contrary to what is believed, can be very docile.
As a dog concerned by the law on so-called "dangerous" dogs, when they are a puppy, the priority is to teach them to walk on a leash without pulling and to accept the muzzle positively.
American Staffordshire Terrier: Lifestyle
Breed compatibility American Staffordshire Terrier
American Staffordshire Terrier: Purchase price
The price of an American Staffordshire Terrier varies according to their origins, age and sex. On average, the price of a dog registered with the KC is around £965.
It will cost on average £35/month to meet the needs of a dog this size.
American Staffordshire Terrier: Shedding
Average
Hair loss is moderate but increases during their annual moulting in autumn and spring. During this period, brushing should be more frequent to remove as much hair as possible.
American Staffordshire Terrier: Grooming
This dog's short coat doesn’t require any special maintenance, except a weekly brushing to maintain its beauty and protective qualities.
As with all dogs, their ears and eyes should be monitored and cleaned regularly.
American Staffordshire Terrier: Health
Their estimated lifespan is 11 years.
Being very robust, this dog is often spared from the major health problems experienced by many breeds.
As with heat, the Amstaff has a high tolerance to the cold. Being very resistant and energetic, the cold does not stop them from their activities. On the other hand, being inactive may result in shivering.
The Amstaff has a high tolerance to heat, though it is preferable to make sure there is some shade when temperatures are high.
This breed is rarely overweight. As a very dynamic dog, calories are generally burned quickly.
- Cerebellar ataxia (degeneration of the nervous system and cerebellum)
- Hip dysplasia
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