Persian

Photo: adult cat of Persian breed
Photo: adult cat of Persian breed
© Jaruwan Jaiyangyuen/ Shutterstock

The Persian is one of the most well-known and beloved long-haired cat breeds. With its luxurious appearance and regal temperament, it has captured the hearts of cat lovers for over 300 years. The breed's distinctive features are the result of carefully controlled breeding to achieve its iconic look. Persians rely heavily on human care and attention, both as a breed and on an individual level, requiring special daily care to thrive.

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Life expectancy

The Persian has a life expectancy of between 12 and 15 years

Temperament

Adult size

Female Between 12 and 14 in
Male Between 12 and 14 in

Adult weight

Female Between 7 and 9 lb
Male Between 7 and 11 lb
Coat colour
Black Brown White Red Cream Blue
Type of coat
Long
Eye colour
Blue
Green
Yellow
Brown

Purchase price

The Persian costs between £250 and £700

Good to know

The Persian cat’s coat is a defining feature, with colours ranging from solid to tortoiseshell, tabby, and smoke. The Persian Colourpoint, which carries the Siamese gene, is known as the Himalayan in some regions. The "shell" coat, where colour is only at the tip of the hair, can be a "silver shell" or Chinchilla. Chinchilla Persians, with their emerald green eyes and less flat nose, are considered a breed in their own right, available in "silver" or "golden" varieties. Breeding Chinchillas together can result in a clearer coat. The Persian Cameo, with a "red silver shaded" coat, is recognised as a breed in the US.

More details about the Persian

Persian: Origins and history

The Persian cat's exact origins are unclear, but it's believed to have descended from Turkish Angoras, with roots in Iran or Turkey (ancient Persia). In the 17th century, long-haired cats from Persia were actually Angoras, not Persians. In the 19th century, British breeders crossed long-haired cats with British Shorthairs to create a more rounded cat with long fur, resulting in the Persian breed. Though breed standards have remained largely the same, selective breeding has intensified traits like a rounder head, smaller ears, and a flatter nose, particularly in the U.S. The "peke-face" variety, created in 1930, has led to more respiratory and ocular issues, sparking ongoing debate between English and American breeders.

Training a Persian

While they are intelligent, Persians are often independent and can be a bit more stubborn compared to other breeds. If you want to train your Persian, focus on positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise, and conduct short, gentle sessions. They can learn basic commands or litter box training, but be prepared for them to engage on their own terms!

Persian: Purchase price

A Persian cat can cost between £250 and £700, depending on factors such as sex, age at adoption, parentage, and adherence to breed standards. Generally, females are slightly more expensive than males. Monthly upkeep is typically around £45, though it can be higher. The main costs are grooming, followed by high-quality food and veterinary fees, which together make up a significant portion of the budget.

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